In return the most senior person has the responsibility to make decisions that are in the best interest of the group. This is why gaining an understanding of Nigerian culture is so crucial to your business success in the Nigerian market. Middle Eastern culture: Middle Eastern culture is a fascinating mixture of religious and traditional beliefs. The import market for this fabric is dominated by the Dutch company Vlisco,[83] which has been selling its Dutch wax print fabric to Nigerians since the late 1800s, when the fabric was sold along the company's oceanic trading route to Indonesia. The word "Ubinu" was later corrupted to Bini by a number of mixed ethnicities staying together at the centre, and it was then further corrupted to Benin around the year 1485 at the time when the Portuguese people started making trade relations with Oba Ewuare.[28][29]. For those needing a more detailed and comprehensive overview of Nigeria we have published an expert, Report on Nigerian Society, Culture & Business, here to learn more about our customized cultural training. A very important source of information on modern Nigerian art is the Virtual Museum of Modern Nigerian Art operated by the Pan-Atlantic University in Lagos. What is Nigerian cultural heritage? - AdvertisingRow.com Nigerian literature is known throughout the world. The Hausa/Fulani people are known for their unique cultural practices most of which have stood the test of time. Other traditions include the mother-in-law helping the daughter-in-law after giving birth and younger men going for apprenticeships with older and wealthier men. The word "Ubinu" was used to depict and portray the royal administrative centre or capital proper of the kingdom, Edo. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. Afghanistan - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette. Vast wealth has been generated by it, and it is currently the second-largest film industry in the world by output. For instance, "How you dey" means "How are you". Some of the most prominent ethnic groups include the likes of the Fulani, Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, and Ijaw. Age and position earns, even demands, respect. Since then, Nigerian and African patterns, colour schemes, and motifs have been incorporated into Vlisco's designs to become a staple of the brand. Academic and Higher Education Webinars, C.V. Starr & Co. with Jeremi Suri Their religion, mode of dressing, food, marriage, and language are all unique. At the same time, there are some Nigerians who are extremely direct communicators and have no difficulty stating what is on their minds. Each tribe has different dishes that are unique to their culture. The women wear their hair in native styles such as Suku. Most people who are a part of this ethnic group are based in the southeastern part of Nigeria, they contribute to about 17 percent of the country's population. Its an active process, a lifestyle of people which is constantly growing, evolving and mutating. It also explores some of the challenges faced (legal and extralegal) in the protection of cultural heritage and discloses recent legal developments. It is a good idea to maintain a polite and somewhat reserved manner until the person you are meeting drops some of his formality. In addition to its intrinsic value, culture provides important social and economic benefits. Whether in urban or rural areas, the family is the central institution. This article presents a high-level introduction to Nigeria's cultural heritage. For this reason, newborns are regarded with joy and pride as they are the future. This is one of the tools used by the government to create a more conducive and secured environment. In spite of all these different languages, English is widely spoken around the country. This attention comes after increased international consumption of Nigerias hugely popular film industry, Nollywood, which is already well-established across the African continent. The Hausa group (majority of them are Muslims) prevail in the northern region of Nigeria. Drinks include traditional brews like palm wine. You invest in security. The earth spirit, Ana, is 'odinana', as is the sacred role of yam in the Igbo world, the right of inheritance, and the place of the elder. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. Nigerian playwright and musician Hubert Ogunde, founder of Nigerias first professional theatrical company (the Ogunde Concert Party), incorporated traditional instruments into his musical dramas of the 1940s in an effort to revive interest in indigenous culture. Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event [82] Perhaps the most popular fabric used in Nigerian fashion is Dutch wax print, produced in the Netherlands. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. Many dishes are flavoured with onions, palm oil, and chilies. These are also important aspects of our culture. Nigeria is the seventh-most populous country in the world, home to more than 200 million people. Nigerians are very religious and spiritual people. The Benin people of present-day Edo state had a culture that amazed the colonial masters when they first got to the ancient Benin kingdom. Food: An Important Feature Of Our Cultural Identity Descending into the valley is a lengthy walkway of 317 steps, which were constructed by the state government. Art is created serve many purposes, among these are: 1. Ethnically, the population of the country is estimated to be made up of 29% Hausa/Fulani, the Yorubas make up 21% while the Igbos are believed to be about 18% of the entire population. January 31, 2022, How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer, Interactive Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world according to this 2013 Pew Research study. Perhaps that is happening first with respect to art and culture, rather than by the more conventional political and security means. It is believed that the Igbo people originated in an area that is about 100 miles north of their current location at the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers. . Since the 1990s the Nigerian movie industry, sometimes called "Nollywood", has emerged as a fast-growing cultural force all over Africa. Always wait until invited before using someones first name. They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. [81] Southern Nigerian women choose to wear western-style clothing. The language they speak is called the Edo language. Other groups worthy of mention are Ijaw, Edo, Itshekiri, Kanuri, Efik, and Tiv. Any attempt to bypass this protocol will hamper your business success. On November 5, the New York Times ran on the first page of its business section a long piece on the emergence of luxury lifestyle publications in Nigeria. 'Odinana', as the immutable customary rites and traditions of the Igbo world, is enduring and cuts across indigenous Igbo people, while 'omenana' is rather relative from one section of the Igbo to the other. English serves as a common language, used mainly as a means to bridge the communication gaps stemming from the presence so many languages, as well as a way to reach out and connect with the global business community. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. , and definitely, go the extra mile to make sure to throw notable and enjoyable events for their attendees. His personalized sound, dubbed Afrobeat, is now one of the continent's most widely recognised genres. Maize is another crop that is commonly grown in Nigeria. With so many different cultures and regions, food can vary greatly. For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners. The ladies wear their hair in traditional styles and complement their looks with a lot of jewellery, ornaments, and paintings. A colonial explorer stole Aboriginal spears in 1770. Centuries later Culture In Nigeria Essay - 968 Words | Internet Public Library Most weekdays. You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. The Igbo people of Eastern Nigeria commonly called Ndi Igbo are a very cultural set of people. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. There is an indefinite number of cultures around the world. It is used for expressing one's feelings. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach Such social niceties go a long way since. He is assisted by a team of elders known as Enjoyed (Chiefs). somethings gotta give I dont have what I need now, but I will have it eventually., I shouldnt complain because I should be grateful, Im fine. The population of Nigeria makes up 1/8 of the inhabitants of the African continent. You may also find their tone slightly louder than elsewhere. These include Femi Osofisan,[68] whose first published novel, Kolera Kolej, was produced in 1975; Ben Okri, whose first work, The Famished Road, was published in 1991, and Buchi Emecheta, who wrote stories drawn from her personal experiences of gender inequity that promote viewing women through a single prism of the ability to marry and have children. The major native languages spoken in Nigeria represent three major families of African languages - the majority are Niger-Congo languages, such as Yoruba, Ibo, the Hausa language is Afro-Asiatic; and Kanuri, spoken in the northeast, primarily Borno State, is a member of the Nilo-Saharan family. Their towns eventually became more and more populated and grew into the present-day cities of Oyo, Ile-Ife, Ilesha, Ibadan, Ilorin, Ijebu-Ode, Ikere-Ekiti, and others. The Lalli or henna paintings and drawings are a very popular and indispensable part of their makeup. Kano Durbar. Here are a few commonly used saying in Nigeria that are worth noting: Nigeria is a very diverse and dynamic country. Seafood, beef, poultry, and goat are the primary sources of protein. Nigerian traditions are wide and vary in the different cultures. Many Muslims and Christians may also intertwine their beliefs with more unorthodox indigenous ones. You must take the time to ask about the persons health, the health of their family, or other social niceties. In cities like, Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners. In outlook, education, dress and taste, the Hausa people and their counterparts the Fulani have become a significant part of the Islamic world, this said influence still remains until the current day. Firstly, Nigeria's scores on the Cultural Dimension scale reveal that Nigerians place great value on Performance Orientation, Future Orientation, and In-group Collectivism. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Nigeria has two seasons: rainy season, which occurs in April until September, and dry season, which is referred to as Harmattan. The Igbo political system isnt strong which explains why they are not a politically strong unit within the Nigerian system. [76], Nigeria is known for its many traditional dishes. Social standing and recognition is achieved through extended families. Let's appreciate and preserve our culture and traditions and use them as vehicles towards our development, growth, and unity. Prioritize employee satisfaction. Close friends and family members often kiss and hug when meeting. In recent time, the styles have evolved to more contemporary designs. As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. [26][27] They are an ethnic group that is primarily found in Edo State, and spread across the Delta, Ondo, and Rivers states of Nigeria in smaller concentrations. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach, Nigerians Growing Cultural Influence Around the World, Conflict at the Root of Food Insecurity in Africa, Swift Response to Open Letter Alleging Gender-Based Corruption in Rwandan Cycling. The Bini people[15][16] are most frequent in the region between Yorubaland and Igboland. Some would argue that the real soundtrack of Nigeria is not Afrobeats, but the din of diesel generators as most Nigerians, even if they are connected to mains . Smiling and showing sincere pleasure at meeting the person is important. However, even with the countrys infrastructural challenges, there are still quality hotels, restaurants, and innovative transportation options, such as Uber and Taxify that are available. The Kanuri people[12] are located in the northeast part of Nigeria, the Tiv people[13] of north central and the Efik-Ibibio[14] are in the south south. [74] Praised by Nigerians for the strength it gives, garri is "the number one staple carbohydrate food item in Nigeria",[75] The pioneer of Afrobeat, Fela Kuti, became internationally famous in the 1970s and 1980s and has inspired generations of Western artists, such as Talking Heads and Beyonc. Tribal marks used to be widely popular amongst Yorubas but that culture is fast washing out amongst modern Yoruba descendants. [54] Oyo developed in the medieval and early modern periods into the largest of the Yoruba kingdoms, while Ile-Ife still remained a town of very strong religious significance as the site of the earth's creation according to Yoruba mythology. Pidgin English is a creolized form of the language. Nigerian food is mostly made up of meals that are high in carbohydrates, such as cassavas, rice, maize, yams, and plenty of vegetables. Four Aboriginal spears taken by British explorer James Cook in 1770, thought to be some of the oldest surviving artifacts collected by any European from Australia, will be repatriated to Although this was a very long time ago, the Ijaws have, however, kept the ancient language and culture of the Orus. When employees join a company, they are doing so in return for fair compensation, career development, and various benefits. Nigeria - Daily life and social customs | Britannica Unique to Nigeria, the percentage of Christians to Muslims are nearly equal, with a small percentage being allocated to populations that practice indigenous religions. The yams can be mashed or fried in oil. Food is an important part of Nigerian life. In cities like Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. Nigerians will generally follow the agenda point by point and may want to consult with key stakeholders who will not be present prior to the meeting. The difference in the way we work, live and interact with each other is as a result of the culture we have come to be a part of. Therefore, it is a good idea to observe the situation carefully before determining what behaviour is appropriate. Therefore, foreigners who take the time to get to know the Nigerian as a person are considered friends and welcomed into a Nigerians inner circle of family and close friends.Nigerian communication can also be indirect and may rely on non-verbal cues. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Nollywood movies are beginning to reach audiences in Europe and the United States, with cities such as Frankfurt, Los Angeles, and Toronto now hosting Nollywood film festivals. [17][18], Nigeria's other ethnic groups, sometimes called 'minorities', are found throughout the country but especially in the north and the middle belt. The fact that the Times chose to profile the heads of Nigerias lifestyle magazines on the front page of its business section is even more notable, as it illustrates the growth of Nigerias international cultural influence. Nigerias culture is made up of several ethnic groups that speak 527 different languages. These environmental regions greatly affect the cultures of the people who live there. Fashion is diverse and varies depending on the ethnic groups, culture, and religion. The number of languages currently estimated and catalogued in Nigeria is 521. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Never use the left hand only. Nigeria is a hierarchical society. masterpiece of the oral tradition of Humanity, all of whom have been titled chiefs of various ethnic groups, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Nigerian cultural values are under threat, Toyin Falola, US scholar, warns", "Culture Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria", "Culture Embassy of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to the Republic of Korea", "Nigeria: most common languages spoken at home 2020", "There are 27 languages close to extinction in Nigeria", "Igbos, Yorubas have historical ties - Ooni of Ife", "Nigeria: The politics of religion in a transitional society, By Rotimi Akeredolu", "Major tribes in Nigeria and their states with all the details", "Full list of all 371 tribes in Nigeria, states where they originate", "Tooth Dyeing Tradition among the Kanuri Speaking People of Borno, Nigeria", "Lagos, Port Harcourt, Kaduna and Enugu: Tale of four cities The Nation Newspaper", "Fulani | People, Religion, & Nigeria | Britannica", "Islam has a small presence in Nigeria's Igbo region: what a new Quran translation offers", "Chrislam: Defying Nigeria's Religious Boundaries", "The Oba of Benin Kingdom: A history of the monarchy", "Benin: The hallowed culture of one of the world's most ancient people", "Fulani and Hausa: What's the difference? Helon Habila, Sefi Atta , Flora Nwapa, Iquo DianaAbasi Eke,[69] Zaynab Alkali and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie,[70] among others, are notable Nigerian authors whose works are read widely within and outside the country.[71]. The traditional Yoruba kingships still survive, but with only a hint of their former political power. The app is highly secured, licensed by CBN and insured by NDIC which makes your money safe even if anything goes wrong. [19] The Fulani and the Hausa are mostly Muslim, while the Igbo are mostly Christian and so are the Bini and the Ibibio. In addition, the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and Naija Invest Gateway, provide real-time information on the Nigerian business culture. Having worked in North America and Europe, attended business excursions in China, and even worked in neighboring West African countries, it is safe to say that Nigeria definitely has a unique culture and way of life. Men from this tribe are known to wear large flowing gowns known as Babban Riga and also a robe-like dress called Jalabia or Juanni. If you plan to work from an agenda, it is a good idea to send it in advance of the meeting. In masculine countries people "live in order to work", managers are expected to be decisive and assertive, the emphasis is on equity, competition and . November 4, 2022 Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. A Nigerian generally waits for the woman to extend her hand. Nigeria culture plays an important role in lives of separate individuals and the society as the whole. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. Although this group is found throughout the grasslands of West Africa, the bulk of the population is found in Northern Nigeria in states like Sokoto, Kano, and Katsina. It has become a common lingua franca as a result. Families are a crucial aspect of Nigerian society and are typically larger than in the west. [84], Nigeria has over 250 ethnic groups[85] and as a result, a wide variety of traditional clothing styles. Other Nigerian artists include the Nsukka group, formed at the University of Nigeria at Nsukka in the early 1970s, consisting of Uche Okeke, Chike Aniakor, Obiora Udechukwu, El Anatsui, Tayo Adenaike, Ada Udechukwu, and Olu Oguibe. 90 Nigerian Culture Facts That Shed Light On African Countries 2. Nigeria itself is home to several textile industries that go towards clothing the Nigerian people. Nigerian Food Culture and Customs: Three Yorb Sayings on It. The oldest person in a group is revered and honoured. Can culture exist without society? The Oshogbo movement, founded in the early 1960s, includes the artists Muraina Oyelami, Twins Seven-Seven (Prince Taiwo Osuntoki), Bisi Fabunmi, Tijani Mayakiri, Rufus Ogundele, and Ademola Onibonokuta. The men sometimes also add a cap called Fula to their dressing. Click here to learn more about our customized cultural training. The region is well-known for its hospitality, cuisine and music. Here are 10 interesting facts about Nigeria: 1. Nigeria's rich cultural heritage boasts of huge eclectic and colourful festivals that are full of rhythm, brilliant colours, fun and great pace. Different generations of Nigerians are closely connected due to their culture. Before looking at the importance and types of culture in Nigeria, its good to know the definition. Other cultures, such as the Igbo used to wear clothes only for modesty in past times, which is unlike other cultures where clothing has always been a symbol of status. Nigerians are generally enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. Use the honorific title plus any academic or professional title and the surname. It is said that it was at Ife that the gods descended from heaven and created the world. Photo by Nnaemeka Ugochukwu on Unsplash. February 1, 2023
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