He has earned his wealth in his football position as a quarterback. When people love something, they dont want to kill it. Lauren Gallow. Friedman Professorship in Architecture, Critic and Design Instructor, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 1999. The simplicity often results in a wonderful design. Since 1977, he has been principal of his own design firm, Cutler Anderson Architects (formerly James Cutler . Awards also acts as an encouragement for the team members. In an hour long interview, the humble architect designer happily discusses the pros and cons of his profession while stating how he has been able to create designs that blend the land with emotional belongingness of his clients. Recipient, James Smythe Turner Prize, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. If you do not agree to the use of cookies, you should not navigate As of February 2023, Jay Cutler has an estimated net worth of $70 million. We lost time in construction period because of a new supervisor and the project got delayed by four months. Although sustainability now seems like a modern trend, Lewis explains that an architects intrinsic knowledge of nature is a centuries old tradition of the art of design. $2000 fine. By Bruce D. Snider. They all want to tell you their story. View from the Front Door to the Guest House. I believe to blend all the characteristics or features provided to me as an architect, namely the place, the institution, the people, the craft, the structure defining gravity as one single entity. In the tradition of the maker-architect, that is an architect who deals with poetics and can conceive the spatiality detail and texture of a structure, it isnt necessary to talk about expense,' Lewis says. He designed Bill Gates' 66,000-square foot home and a 139-million-dollar Portland federal building, but James Cutler was just as inspired building an 8-by-10 shed/studio with his daughter in their backyard. He worked with Peter Bohlin to bring elements of nature into the Microsoft billionaires home complex. Cutler Anderson Architects, PLLC; Cutler James, Architects; Lindal Cedar Homes, Incorporated, Principal, James L. Cutler, Architect, Bainbridge Island, WA, 1977-2001. Thus he held himself out as an architect without a license. The blend of nature with the architectural creation creates a romantic relationship with the land. : the case of the Salem Tercentenary Memorial", Edith GreenWendell Wyatt Federal Building, designed by Cutler Anderson Architects, On Architecture: Capitol Hill Library is firmly planted as an urban refuge. He is, however, critical of the current sustainability movement. "Everything in this world has a nature - institutions, people, places. Here, we compile a few more design items that he touches every day. Jim is a registered architect in Washington, Alaska, Hawaii, Montana, Wyoming, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Tennessee and North Carolina. Whether building a home for the richest man in the world or just another billionaire on the list, Lewis says that money should never play a part in an architects design philosophy. A narrow walkway through lovely greenery leads to the main door of the property. to update company info and see who's viewing your profile. JD: What was the time-period taken by your firm from the designing stage to completion of the project? 94104, BuildZoom hasn't received any reviews for, Please write a review about James L. Cutler. For architects like Discoe, a strong design philosophy is the guiding force in the process of construction from the initial blueprint to the Welcome Home doormat stage. Amazingly, the mentor (Bohlin) and his protg (James) both won the AIA Awards in the same category at the recent awards ceremony. The whole project from concept to construction is an exciting unveiling revelation.. . From Google Maps/Street View, Exterior view of the Seattle Public Library, Branch #2, Seattle, WA, c. 2017. Since 2000, James has focused his energy exclusively on architecture and development. James L. Cutler in Bainbridge Island, WA | Photos | Reviews | Based in Bainbridge Island, ranks in the top 99% of licensed contractors in Washington. We try to understand the nature of all the components, the institution, the land, the weather, the flora, the fauna, the materials, so that we can work with them, he says. When you emotionally connect with the land, you fall in love with it. Do you work for this business? Cutler, James L., "Genius loci: Jim Cutler's design embraces Northwest place and culture". Lewis infuses similar principles into her work with the future brains of the students at Cooper Union, where she is more mentor than instructor. In the upcoming issue of the magazine, the acclaimed Bainbridge Island architect Jim Cutler tells us about the Japanese pencils he absolutely needs to do his job. He still follows his teachers teaching, who imparted the knowledge to young James to perfectly blend the owners land with his architectural design creation. Architect James Cutler designs a refined cabin that honors this remote stretch of rugged landscape. All Sponsored Content is supplied by the advertising company. Architect Magazine: Architectural Design | Architecture Online: The premier site for architecture industry news & building resources for architects and architecture industry professionals. By closing this message or continuing to use our site, you agree to the use of cookies. In 2007, Bohlins firm, Bohlin Cywinski Jackson, received the Design Award for Custom Housing from the AIA Housing Committee. It stood out among other projects in the competition for its clean proportions and elegant details. Building a home is surprisingly similar to designing a suit. He was an American architect and theorist who is best known for the design of his house, the Glass House, in New Canaan, Connecticut, which he built for himself and his family. Kristin's net worth is somewhere around $30 million.. She serves as the sole founder and CEO of the company. James Cutler, of Cutler Anderson Architects, the firm that . Cutler Anderson Architects is currently designing residential, commercial and mixed-use projects in Washington, Oregon, California, Utah, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Vermont, Poland, and Czech Republic. After all, they will be living there for years. 3. The Former NFL quarterback Jays net worth is $30 Million. James Cutler of Bainbridge Island, Wash.-based Cutler Anderson Architects adds a guest house and . Architect License: ARI.0011224. Steel and post beams support the wood timber-frame ceiling (1.) According to you, how much credit is attributed to their conscientious efforts? He is a staunch environmentalist who believes God is in both the details, which he himself meticulously turns out, and the materials. Amazingly, the mentor (Bohlin) and his protg (James) both won the AIA Awards in the same category at the recent awards ceremony. James Cutler is one of those rare contemporary architects who has converted environmental technology, an ecologically responsible choice of materials, and a strong earth consciousness into art. Mr. Cutler: The brief was simple. As creatively liberating as that is for an architect, the fact that so many economical limitations were thrown out the window placed more emphasis on Discoes job and the final product. Our sincere efforts have rewarded the firm of 14 people with more than 50 plus Regional, National and International Awards. An architects inspiration comes from the almost surreal way in which the elements of design all come together, like trying on a couture suit. We have executed projects that respond to the unique combination of Place, Program and Budget. There was no compromise, no cutting corners, no financial or time constraints, no pressure only to deliver the best product possible with expert craftsmanship, Discoe says. B.A., University of Pennsylvania (Penn), Philadelphia, PA, 1971. Construction Finished: 1994. 2020 The American Institute of ArchitectsPrivacy, www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W9QPHL. This award-winning design firm is run by prestigious Fellow to the AIA, James . Great architectural qualities arent intrinsically expensive; the expense is in getting them implemented in the contemporary market-driven building industry. Designed by James Cutler Architects and Bohlin Cywinski Jackson, the house has a modern design in the . As mentioned by Money INC, her projects use traditional Chinese architecture with a combination of the rural surroundings of her childhood. Critic and Design Instructor, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 1978-1987. Gallatin, N.Y., Residence. 2023 Recurrent Ventures, Inc. All rights reserved. A recent report in TMZ reveals that a source close to the estranged couple has revealed that Jay is fighting for half of Kristins company Uncommon James.. Sometimes this balance is achieved through a collaborative process between all parties, but most times, especially in building a billionaires home, the client has learned to trust that the architect will manage to turn their dream home into a furnished reality. From Google Maps/Street View, Aerial view of the Seattle Public Library, Capitol Hill Branch #2, Seattle, WA, c. 2019. You've requested a page on a website (cloudflarepreview.com) that is on the Cloudflare network. Designed as a simple steel frame carrying a wood roof structure, the primary box houses a kitchen, living/dining room and master bedroom. But he doesnt talk in detail about that out of respect for the clients privacy.. To make them part of the process, he closely reads his clients written requests, and personally walks them through the property and relays his design ideas and thought process regularly. Uncommon James. During his time in the NFL, he played in 12-seasons and was able to establish himself as an integral part of the Chicago Bears team. Mr. Cutler: It took us two months to design the project. To design his Japanese imperial palace of a home in Woodside, California, Ellison selected Paul Discoe, who is known for masterfully incorporating Buddhist ideology into practical design. As stated earlier, the project got delayed by 4 months because we lost our project supervisor. By 2001, the firm was known as "Cutler Architects. In Japan and in Nordic cultures, trees that grow on the north side of the mountain, tempered by cold wind and shade, are used for the wood to build the north side of the house, and the southern trees that grow in heat and sun are used for the south faade, she says. Their BuildZoom score of 0 does not rank in the top 50% of Washington contractors. The institutions need to be clothed, the land must be respected, the structure asks to display its strength and order, and the materials want their nature revealed and respected. From Google Maps/Street View, Exterior view of the King County Library, Branch #2, Maple Valley, WA, 2018. James Cutler, FAIA, recalls a well-known . He designed two model houses for Lindal Cedar Homes, a Tukwila, WA-based builder of prefabricated houses, c. 2004; Pacific Coast Architecture Database (PCAD) 2005-, Aerial view of the King County Library, Branch #2, (upper right of traffic circle), Maple Valley, WA, c. 2019. Photos by . Architect Jim Cutler's Design Essentials. What is your Signature Style? Im not going to tell them how to live their lives, Cutler says. All Rights Reserved. The man replied that he simply liked the look, and that the way to do it right . Pietro Belluschi Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 1999. ra50: Cutler Anderson Architects. In the last four decades of our work, a deep love of this living world is integral to everything we design. Bainbridge Island WA. James Cutler . Ellison is satisfied with the home, and Discoe is currently working on a smaller project for Ellisons property next door. The client wanted a house in their hill top vineyard property, which would blend with the natural landscape. He is frequently a juror for regional and national design competitions and has taught architectural studios at Dartmouth College, Harvard Graduate School of Design, Universities of California at Berkeley, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, Washington, Oregon and Middlebury College in Vermont. San Francisco, In 2011, the couple had called off their engagement for a while before getting back together. They finally tied the knot in 2013. LICENSED STATE REGISTRATIONS: Alaska, Connecticut, Hawaii, Maryland, Michigan, New York, North Carolina, Wyoming, Tennessee and Washington State. This website requires certain cookies to work and uses other cookies to We want to release that spirit.. Contact your local rep. Ray ID: 7a2f5a5b4a08c31d The great gift an architect can give a project, and the client, is the sense of tailoring, detail, an awareness of posture, the comforts of a fine lining, the relaxedness of the gentle drape, the ability to create seductive openings, the taut closing and elegance, says Diane Lewis, a New York-based architect and a professor at the Irwin S. Chanin School of Architecture of The Cooper Union. (See Ancestry.com, Source Citation Washington State Archives; Olympia, Washington, accessed 08/02/2019.). In fact, a spokesperson at the architectural firm Gwathmey Siegel wouldnt even confirm if it was responsible for Michael Dells home in Austin, Texas. Have something to tell us about this article? Architecture as a profession is very destructive in nature rather than constructive because we kill the living. Caf Modern serves cocktails, salads, and appetizers on Tuesday nights during the lecture series. Critic and Design Instructor, Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1993. Mr. Cutler: The single-family 1,440 square foot residence with 550 square foot guesthouse was designed to broaden the owners already strong emotional connection to the living world around them. . To achieve the proportion, the architect sloped the ceiling at a gentle 1-to-12 pitch. By 2001, the firm was known as "Cutler Architects." Partner, Cutler Anderson Architects, PLLC, Seattle, WA, 2001-present; from at least 1993 until the present, the Cutler and Cutler Anderson offices were located at 135 Parfitt Way SW, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110. She serves as the sole founder and CEO of the company. It was ten years from that initial drawing until the full completion of the home.. After decades of vacations here, he decided it was time to establish a permanent place to stay. ", Partner, Cutler Anderson Architects, PLLC, Seattle, WA, 2001-present; from at least 1993 until the present, the Cutler and Cutler Anderson offices were located at 135 Parfitt Way SW, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110. It's all about the light inside this $5.1m home by James Cutler The Bowlus Heritage trailer is the brand's lowest-priced model yet Masa Gallery has opened its first permanent art space in Mexico City Renovation Challenge: a midcentury Duluth home that straddles a woodland creek 6 architect-designed homes for sale in London under 650,000 This is what we do and how we operate, if they think they can do my job and dont need me, then they shouldnt hire me., So far, no one has walked away. 2. Mr. Cutler: The following are some of the major awards the firm has won over the last few years: Professionally Made, Easily Editable Templates to Get your Work Done Faster & Smarter, View All Interior Design Company Templates, AIA Housing Awards 2016, Newberg Residence, Newberg, Oregon, AIA COTE TOP 10 AWARD, American Institute of Architects, Committee on the Environment (2014), OFFICE EXCELLENCE, 2030 Challenge Awards (2014), Edith Green Wendell Wyatt Federal Building, CITATION AWARD, American Institute of Architects, Washington Council (2014), BEST TALL BUILDING IN THE AMERICAS AWARD, Council for Tall Buildings in Urban Habitat (2014) Edith Green Wendell Wyatt Federal Building. Renowned architect James Cutler designed Bill and Melinda Gates' $60 million home on Lake Washington, among so many other famed clients. Free admission tickets (limit two) are available at the Moderns information desk beginning at 5 pm on the day of the lecture. Architectural style: Pacific lodge. "Canlis' tropicana in the Pacific northwest". October 14, 2014 7:00 PM; October 14 James Cutler, FAIA, founding partner of Cutler Anderson Architects, is known for his environmental and emotional sensitivity to place, institution, program, . View 14 Photos. Johnny D: Please tell Design Trends esteemed readers about Cutler Anderson Architects. Born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, James earned a Bachelor of Arts and a Master's in Architecture at the University of Pennsylvania, then earned a second Master's Degree from the Louis I. Kahn Studio Program (1974). The owners wished to connect with the living creatures in their natural surroundings around the pond. However, it looks like Uncommon James is her biggest career move so far, and the one that has brought her the most riches. 1987 - The Virginia Bloedel and Bagley Wright Guest House, 134 Huckleberry . The Tuesday Evenings at the Modern lecture series is made possible in part by a grant from theWeb Maddox Trust. The construction opens up views of . An old tool shed has undergone a dramatic transformation in the hands of James Cutler, principal architect at American design practice Cutler Anderson Architects.Reimagined as a cozy, multipurpose . . The AIA Housing Awards 2016 winning project Newberg Residence, Newberg, Oregon designed by multiple award-winning architect designer James Cutler stood out for its simple blend of Nature and the architectural creation to impress the Jury Members at the AIA Awards, and went onto win the awards. According to some of the most prominent architects and designers, the craft of building a home for a billionaire comes down to listening, understanding how various elements compliment one another, and establishing a relationship with the clientregardless of the high-priced demands. James Cutler, FAIA, recalls a well-known client who wanted to build a Spanish-style house in the woods overlooking Puget Sound. (Tel: 206.842.4710). His unique creations are brought to realization working with a select group of high end builders primarily in California and Arizona. While I was in Japan, I came across a small village. Kristin Cavallari net worth explored. When you work with nature, it takes on a will of its own, its own spirit. The recent news made many fans wonder how much are Kristin and her company Uncommon James net worth! By visiting this website, certain cookies have already been set, which you may delete and block. Visit our updated, Architectural Visualization in a Healing-Centric Environment, Retrofitting Couples Innovation and Legacy, Architect's Square Foot Costbook, 2023 Edition. I must teach them to build the structure with the integrity, attention to fine detail, in a non-mercenary state of mind in order to arrive at a work of architecture; that is the expense: time, patience, and an elevated state of mind. James Cutler in Bainbridge Island, WA | Photos | Reviews | Based in Bainbridge Island, ranks in the top 53% of licensed contractors in Washington. It is very important that the client / owner of the land must have a strong emotional attachment to ones property / land. They dont have these pre-conceived notions of what a Western building should look like, they feel free to break from tradition. help you have the best experience while on the site. It is interesting to see how much design is bound by culture, he says. this website, certain cookies have already been set, which you may delete and There are things . "I had to learn more about the desert -- the plant types, the color of the . He now considers Asian architecture, particularly Japanese and Chinese, to be his specialties. Microsoft founder Bill Gates and his family live in a 66,000 square foot estate on the shore of Lake Washington in Medina, Washington. Dedicated to design excellence, the firm has received six National Honor Awards from the American Institute of Architects and over 40 national and regional awards. Lectures begin at 7 pm in the Museums auditorium. 817.738.9215 They share two sons Camden, 8, Jaxon, 7, and a daughter Saylor, 5. Sold in 2018. "The 25 most important houses in America". Cutler also takes his clients expectations into careful consideration. The third element was blending the residence with the pond in front of it. The firm designed Connecticut Residence for a family of five with the aim of causing "minimal disturbance" to its rural setting among 4.3 acres (1.74 hectares) of woodland. To this day, Cutler claims 100% satisfaction with his clients, including Gates. Several architects around the country focus on this particular craft of making a couture home for the few clients who can afford itclients like the co-founder and CEO of the Oracle Corporation, Larry Ellison. Interested in participating in our Sponsored Content section? Architects: James Cutler Architects + Bohlin Cywinski Jackson. And Larry Ellison was one of those clients. Fort Worth, Texas 76107 You do not have access to www.architectmagazine.com. James Cutler, FAIA Member of the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows Gold Medal Honor from American Institute of Architects, Seattle Chapter Co-Founder and past Vice President of the Bainbridge Island Land Trust EDUCATION: Master of Architecture - Louis I. Kahn Studio at University of Pennsylvania JD: What is the approximate cost of the project? From Wikimedia Commons, photo by Joe Mabel, 03/05/2007, 9 Huckleberry Lane House, Guest House, The Highlands, Shoreline, WA, City of Seattle, Public Library (SPL), Branch #2, Capitol Hill, Seattle, WA, Gates, William H., Jr., and Melinda French, Guest House, Medina, WA, Gates, William H., Jr., and Melinda French, House, Medina, WA, King County, LIbrary System (KCLS), Branch #2, Maple Valley, WA, United States Government, Edith Green-Wendell Wyatt, Federal Building, Portland, OR, Wright, Howard S., Caretaker's House, the Highlands, Shoreline, WA. The posture is how the living and the site and the formality of the construction fit together in a magical appropriate way, says Lewis. Sponsored Content is a special paid section where industry companies provide high quality, objective, non-commercial content around topics of interest to the Architectural Record audience. 1. The museum galleries remain open until 7 pm on Tuesday evenings during the series (general admission applies). Jay and Kristin have been together since 2010. . Once the door is opened, the expanse surprises the guests and visitors because we designed it with such contrast. Architect License: 3223. Uncommon James. says Cutler, 62, who had, at the time, designed only one other desert home, a small cabin on the Snake River in Idaho. Johnson was a well-known advocate of the International Style, and he was crucial in establishing post-modernist architectural phraseology. 6. Ever since Jeff Albertson was a child, weekends at the beach have revolved around one particular stretch of western Washington State. Peter Bohlin, who assisted Cutler with architecting the Gates home, and Ron Herman, landscape architect for the Ellison home, expressed the same concern. Won an AIA National Design Award. These architects believe that a building shouldnt stand apart from nature; it should complement it. For Discoe it can be as simple as mixing styles and historical periods, combining the design of a teahouse and a barn. Before starting her ultra-successful business, Uncommon James, Kristin was the star of two hit reality shows Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County and Very Cavallari, The Hills among her many other TV gigs. James Cutler FAIA, founding partner of Cutler Anderson Architects has been in practice for almost 40 years. For James Cutler and his firm, Cutler Anderson Architects, nature plays a significant role in their design philosophy. Our free bidding system will get you quotes from James L. Cutler and 2 other top contractors. Ever since Jeff Albertson was a child, weekends at the beach have revolved around one particular stretch of western Washington State. The consideration of wind and air circulation, the use of shutters, screens, pivoting and sliding walls, solar infusion, thermal insulation from thick storage walls, sunshading with bris soleil [a shading devices for controlling solar gain and adding stylish features to a building] construction walls have all been a prevalent part of architecture and represent its inextricable connection to the environment. Please specify briefly the reasons behind it. Toll Free: 1.866.824.5566. By Nigel F. Maynard. As they walked the property, Cutler asked the client why he felt Spanish architecture would be appropriate. There was also a time when his net worth used to be around 80 million dollars. Fortunately nothing did go wrong. Toll Free: 1.866.824.5566, James Cutler, FAIA, founding partner of Cutler Anderson Architects, is known for his environmental and emotional sensitivity to place, institution, program, climate, and cultural circumstance. One thing Cutler will go into detail about is how the Gates residence incorporates sustainable practices. Born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, James Cutler earned a Bachelor of . It is not uncommon for the high profile client to demand to have everyone involved in their housing project not speak with the press due to privacy and security concerns. Mr. Cutler: You must have noticed that we dont create fancy design structures. Cutler, James L., "The case for tangible reality". Its a fun thing to talk about, but you cant pretend to care about sustainability if you drive a car and you fly in planes, he says. Each family has a set of needs that they express in their written program. After decades of vacations here, he . He founded James Cutler Architects in 1977 in Bainbridge Island WA. Mr. Cutler: Connecting to the place on an emotional level is our designs biggest strength and the major design element that we have incorporated in all our projects. He was one of the best of his generation. With all of his billions and no time limit on achieving his housing goals, Ellison demanded the best. Architect James Cutler designs a refined cabin that honors this remote stretch of rugged landscape. As we have already told you, this net worth used to be Around 80 million dollars. James L. Cutler; James L. Cutler Posted on December 20, 2010. ra50: Cutler Anderson Architects. The pair who became estranged in 2020 shares three children together. Fort Worth, Texas 76107 If you are James L. Cutler, click This is My Business to update your information. Frei, Hans, "Getarnter Angriff auf die Baukunst: Bill Gates und die Medien in der Architektur ". According to the Cutler Anderson web site in 2014: "Dedicated to design excellence, Cutler Anderson Architects has received six National Honor Awards from the American Institute of Architects and over 40 national and regional design awards." In the same way, Western architects play and experiment with Asian themes more freely.. TEACHING ENGAGEMENTS: Dartmouth, Harvard Graduate School of Design, Universities of California at Berkeley, Pennsylvania, Oklahoma, Washington, Oregon and Middlebury College. If you are patient and you listen, all the piecesthe setting, the environment, the client, the ground, the budget, the timewill tell you how exactly they will fit together, says Discoe. Thats truly sustainable.. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Member of the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows, Gold Medal Honor from American Institute of Architects, Seattle Chapter, Co-Founder and past Vice President of the Bainbridge Island Land Trust, Master of Architecture - Louis I. Kahn Studio at University of Pennsylvania, Master of Architecture - University of Pennsylvania, Bachelor of Architecture - University of Pennsylvania. Jays played for the team Chicago Bears for most part of his professional football career as a quarterback. Text by . Our continuous efforts of Sustainability have brought us to win design awards year after year, namely, the COTE (Committee on the Environment) Top Ten Award, the GSA Excellence in Design Award and has resulted in the most energy efficient high-rise building in North America. Mr. Cutler: Unfortunately, I will not be able to divulge this aspect of the project to respect my clients kind request. Designing a home is about choreographing the experience of connecting with the landscape, he says. Posted on May 27, 2008. Mr. Cutler: The project was planned to complete in 12 months time. By visiting this website, certain cookies have already been set, which you may delete and block. In 2005, Cutler was a Registered Architect in WA, NY, AK, and HI; in 2014, he was a registered architect in the States of WA, NY, AK, HI, TN, MT, RI, NC, and CT. this website. 8. Nantois, Frdric, "De Cedric Price Bill Gates: les technologies de l'ordinaire". Sources, close to the couple also reveal that Kristin (34) is fighting to retain full ownership of her company stating that Jay did not put any money into the company. More. They give me the landscape and the budget and then I try to bring all those elements together. From Wikimedia Commons, photo by Joe Mabel, 10/30/2017, Interior view of the Seattle Public Library, Branch #2, Seattle, WA, c. 2007. He is known for his environmentally sensitive and sustainable work and his responsiveness to place, program, and cultural circumstance. View FREE Public Profile & Reputation for James Cutler in Bainbridge Island, WA - See Court Records | Photos | Address, Emails & Phone Number | Personal Review | Income & Net Worth 5. Design, CMS, Hosting & Web Development :: ePublishing, Listen to Architectural Records DESIGN:ED Podcast, This website requires certain cookies to work and uses other cookies to help you have the best experience.
20 Holloway Drive, Bayswater,
Tapestry Health Address,
King County Housing Assistance,
Which Royals Get Security,
Articles J