uk foreign aid budget by country list uk foreign aid budget by country list

It has frequently been the top spend area in previous years, but in 2018 Humanitarian Aid was the third largest sector, after Health and Multisector/Cross-cutting. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . See SID 2018 p.35 case study for more information on Developing Country Unspecified spend. The Development Tracker can be used to explore details of the individual development projects that the UK is funding. Work upstream in ODA countries to build capacity and capability in recipient countries in order to improve security, protect children and tackle modern slavery. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). FCDO is responsible for collating data and reporting spend on ODA to the Organisation of Economic Development and Co-operation (OECD), including the 0.7% ODA:GNI ratio commitment. for DFID, the sector spend profile reflects greater spend in the social and disaster response sectors, such as Humanitarian Aid (1,526m) and Health (1,103m). To illustrate the impact of using provisional figures, DAC members provisional ODA for 2018 was 114.7 billion. This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. Figure 11 legend: Breakdown of UK Bilateral ODA, 2019. Bilateral Aid: Direct government-to-government assistance. In 2020, Britain spent 14.5bn on foreign aid, a figure that meets the 0.7 per cent target, according to provisional data published by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in April. Figure 13 legend: DFIDs and Other Government Departments and Other Contributors of ODA (non-DFID) spend by sector, 2019 ( million). The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. The Biden-Harris Administration's Request is a . The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. Seven of the top ten country-specific ODA increases from 2018 were seen in LDC/Other LICs (Yemen, Bangladesh, South Sudan, Uganda, Afghanistan, Mozambique and Zambia), LDCs and Other LICs continue to account for the largest proportion of bilateral country-specific ODA spend in 2019 at 56.4%, UK ODA to LMICs represented 29.7 per cent (1,488m) of UK country specific bilateral ODA in 2019, compared to 32.3% (1,458m) in 2018, total UK bilateral ODA received by UMICs increased by 136 million to 694 million in 2019. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. . The Home Office has "raided" the foreign aid budget as costs to support refugees in the UK triple, ministers claim. DWP pays an annual core contribution to the International Labour Organisation (ILO). The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. As part of this, other government departments will provide project-level data which will have codes that allocate for each project: sectors, delivery partner, type of aid and other key variables. In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. Figure 11: Breakdown of UK 2019 bilateral ODA by Type of Aid. Over 5 years: Increasing from 2015, spend to Asia reached a peak in 2016 before steadily falling by 109 million to 2,235 million in 2018. More of the UK's foreign aid budget is being spent in the UK rather than in poor developing countries, according to a report by Centre for Global Development (CGD). ODA spend allocated to Africa increased by 125 million increase in 2019 to 2,989 million, whilst the percentage share remained similar to the share in 2018 (50.6%), (Figure 4). the UK Government) or their executive agencies, where each transaction meets the following requirements: The list of countries eligible to receive ODA is set by the OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC). We also provide some thoughts concerning compliance and risk mitigation in this challenging environment. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019 Over 5 years: Africa has consistently received the largest amount of UK ODA. For comparability, UK ODA data by recipient countries is also for 2018. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). Figures for DAC donors final 2019 ODA will be published in December. BEIS funding supports large scale mitigation projects in the following thematic areas: unlocking clean and affordable energy for all and accelerating decarbonisation, building sustainable cities and transports systems, halting deforestation and preventing irreversible biodiversity loss, helping countries and communities to become more resilient to the damaging effects of climate change. It supports them to deal with the impacts of climate change by building their capacity to act themselves and by catalysing large scale public and private finance investments. The list also states the proportion of a core contribution to each multilateral that can be counted as ODA, and is driven by proportion of ODA eligible work the multilateral carries out, The UK contribution could be used for different programmes or initiatives as well as general operations of the organisation. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. Correspondingly, 11 African countries featured in the UK's top 20 recipient countries. Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). 2019: In 2019, the volume of bilateral ODA to Asia was 2,470 million, increasing by 10.5% or 235 million from 2018 (Figure 4). Difference between Provisional and Final publications. This spending is helping developing countries reduce their emissions in line with the ambition set out in the Paris Agreement. Other Government Departments spent 3,398 million of ODA in 2019, increasing by 434 million on 2018, Home Office spent 452 million of ODA in 2019, an increase of 115 million, or 34.0%, on 2018. Largest donors of humanitarian aid worldwide 2022, by country. Total bilateral aid commitments to Ukraine 2022-2023, by country and type. Japan has publicly committed to using the official development assistance (ODA) for guidance in future development. A glossary, explaining key terms used throughout this report, is available in Annex 1, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, For more information on the grant equivalent measure and the impact on UK ODA, see background note 6.2, The multilateral must be on the OECD DAC list of eligible multilaterals in order to receive unearmarked funding. Designation means the statistics carry the National Statistics label and conform to the standards summarised below. After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. The estimate for the UKs EU attribution in 2019 was 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018, EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. When DFID or other UK government departments provide core funding to multilateral organisations, the funding is pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilaterals. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). The U.S. provides aid to countries that are recovering from war, developing countries, and countries that are strategically important to the U.S. The size of the dots corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each income groups sector. The ONS will release further updates of GNI throughout the year. Nigeria (US$359 million), South Sudan (US$288 . The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. section 8 houses for rent in stockbridge, ga uk foreign aid budget by country list Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%.. The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. The DAC publish detailed information of the multilaterals country and sector spending in December. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. In dark blue is the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio and in grey is 2018 ratio. Economic Infrastructure and Services - 1,195 million (11.7%). Outside of the top 5 sectors by bilateral spend, the largest changes between 2018 and 2019 were Production Sectors (increased by 171m) and support for asylum seekers in the UK known as Refugees in Donor Countries (increased by 108m). While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. 2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. UK foreign aid spending in 2016. The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. Oct 28 (Reuters) - New British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is considering freezing the country's foreign aid budget for an additional two years, the Telegraph reported on . In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. Figure 9: Breakdown of DFID (A) and non-DFID (B), Country/region Specific proportion of Bilateral ODA by Region, 2015 & 2019. It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. This was the largest year-on-year increase compared to the other income groups, 43.0% of spend within this category consists of project-type interventions and includes expenditure on multi-country or multi-region projects. Britain still gives mega-rich China 51.7million in foreign aid despite promises to end the handouts. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. Figure 15: Bilateral ODA by Income Group for the Major Sectors, 2019. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). Spend to these countries accounted for 17.9% of total country-specific UK bilateral ODA, Pakistan has remained the top recipient of UK bilateral ODA for the fifth consecutive year. Government and Civil Society 1,313 million (12.8%). To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). What is the UK's overseas aid budget? 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). The quality assurance Annex 3 describes the steps that have been taken by FCDO statisticians to minimise these kinds of input errors, and to produce UK ODA statistics. UK bilateral ODA spend was 9,533 million (65.8% of total UK . It outspends the next largest, Germany, by more than $10 billion a year; the United Kingdom, Japan, and France follow. A small proportion of non-DFID spend is estimated, for example Gift Aid on ODA eligible activity. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. The Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office said in a statement that Britain spent more than 11 billion in aid in 2021 and to date has invested 4.4 billion to fight H.I.V., tuberculosis . Non-DFID contributors also spent a larger proportion of their ODA in Europe and the Americas (19.9%), compared to DFID (2.8%). 3. Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. , GNI is monitored using forecasts published by the independent Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) to manage the 0.7% commitment, See background note (p. 43) in SID 2017, See OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage. It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. 3 minutes read. If a multilateral organisation does not report to the DAC but works in multiple sectors and/or countries, then its core contributions are not allocated to a country or sector. Office for Statistics Regulation published their finding from the compliance check of SID which confirmed that it is designated a National Statistics. In comparison, Norways ODA spend (3.4bn) was roughly an eighth of the United States but its ODA:GNI ratio was 1.02% showing that Norway spends a larger share of its national income on ODA. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. This increased to 115.1 billion for final ODA for 2018 an increase of 0.3 per cent. All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. These non-DFID sources account for around 29.6% in 2019 and are largely derived from financial transaction data. A project title and description are also provided. Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors, Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019, International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/official-development-assistance-oda2, See commitments made by the UK and other donors at the 2005 G8 Summit in Gleneagles, Information on the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund, Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose, Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017, OECD report on donors provisional figures, OECD, Aid Statistics, Methodology webpage, Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). Figure 5: Map of UK Bilateral ODA Spend by Recipient Country: 2019. The portfolio aims are delivered through a mix of researcher-led and commissioned calls delivered by NIHR and through partnerships with other global health research funders, through initiatives to develop and advance global health research. As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. In 2019, 176 million was delivered through the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund. Spend may be assigned to Multisector Aid in cases where contributions are split across a diverse group of sectors, such as Gift Aid donations to NGOs. It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. Figure 8 legend: Breakdown of Country-Specific UK Bilateral ODA by Country Income Group, 2009-2019. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. ODA is defined as resource flows to developing countries and multilateral organisations, which are provided by official agencies (e.g. Its worth noting that, like other multilateral organisations, core contributions to IDA are based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, four of the top 5 receiving organisations of UK multilateral ODA in 2019 were among the top 5 multilaterals in 2018. Figure 13: Bilateral ODA by Government Department and Major Sector, 2019. Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . Since 1970, the UN has set a target for donor countries to contribute 0.7% of their GNI to foreign aid. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). The saving . , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. This was part of a UN pact including another 30 wealthy countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Denmark and Sweden. The government says the cut to the foreign aid budget save will save around 4bn a year. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. The vertical dashed line indicates the 0.7% ODA:GNI UN target. Foreign aid by country 2022. Top 5 country-specific recipients of UK ODA, Figure 6: Top 5 country-specific bilateral ODA recipients, 2009-2019. Over 5 years: ODA to the Americas is on a smaller scale than spend to Africa and Asia, however despite the drop this year, it had been increasing steadily year-on-year from 159 million in 2015 to 355 million in 2018. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. By 2021 we could be spending about 14.5 billion, based on the Office for Budget Responsibility's forecasts and in 2016 prices. They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. The list of countries is reviewed every three years by the OECD-DAC, and countries exceeding the high-income threshold for 3 consecutive years are no longer ODA eligible. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. The data shows that the UK met its spending target of allocating 0.7% of Gross National Income (GNI) towards aid in 2019, a commitment that is enshrined in UK law. For the 2019 ODA:GNI ratio, the GNI estimate is based on the pre-Blue Book 2019 framework since the first quarterly estimate of 2019 GNI under the new framework did not become available until 30 September 2019. United States foreign aid, also known as US foreign assistance consists of a variety of tangible and intangible forms of assistance the United States gives to other countries. The Statistics on International Development: Provisional Aid Spend 2019 publication outlines provisional ODA spend information and an estimate of GNI for 2019 published by ONS in March to calculate a provisional estimate of the ODA:GNI ratio. The UK is participating in the OECD DAC Peer Review process in 2019/20. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. The Office for Statistics Regulation (part of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority) designated these statistics as National Statistics in March 2016, in accordance with the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007 and signifying compliance with the Code of Practice for Statistics.