Julius Mahlangu, a forecaster for the SAWS, said that the rains were expected to cease by Monday morning. 0000106011 00000 n
Mozambique: Severe Tropical Storm Freddy and Floods - Flash Update No.5 Tropical storm Freddy made landfall in Inhambane province on 24 February. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.
Tropical Cyclone Eloise hits Mozambique - World Meteorological Organization 0000005812 00000 n
Ironically in the Southern region countries such as Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and Madagascar, have experienced one of the worst floods in the recent history of the continent "Cyclone Idai and. We are still working in an emergency. These storms, said Mr, Guterres, were emergencies on top of emergencies.. [17], On 20 January, Eloise emerged into the Mozambique Channel, where Eloise began to slowly reintensify, with warm waters, a moist environment, little shear, but weak upper-level divergence contributing to the storm's slow strengthening trend. Cyclone Freddy makes landfall in Vilanculos, in the province of Inhambane in Mozambique. It affected Sofala, Manica, the southern part of Zambezia, Inhambane, and Gaza provinces (Protection Cluster 31/01/2021; INGD 23/01/2021). [34], According to the Mozambican National Meteorological Institute (INAM), Eloise was expected to make landfall somewhere between the Inhambane and Gaza provinces. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. The number kept rising for classrooms and health centers; with 579 and 86 in need of repairs respectively. 0000040367 00000 n
[82] Over 1,000 people were affected in Eswatini. These may disrupt essential services, like food, water, sanitation, electricity, and communication. Mozambique is regularly hit by the impacts of tropical cyclones, and flooding often poses a greater risk than the winds, WMO said. Funds have been made available for less than half of the humanitarian response needed, she said, adding that a lot more money is needed to build resilience in the long-term. 0000010135 00000 n
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Globally they are among the most destructive natural hazards. Officials in Zimbabwe warned of ravine and flash flooding, which may cause infrastructure damage. 0000007337 00000 n
With the coming of Eloise, most of that has been destroyed again. 0000085240 00000 n
Mozambique, continued the UN chief, is facing a triple threat of conflict, the climate crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic, and its people urgently need help. They also sent out a team of relief workers to assess damage and humanitarian needs. 0000008734 00000 n
But people here are not prepared for more frequent intense storms, said Jan Wiesenmller, country manager for the Austrian development agency Horizont3000 in Mozambique. 0000017896 00000 n
Out of these provinces, [68], A five-year-old child in the eastern Mpumalunga Province was killed after he was swept away by floodwaters,[2] as well as a fourteen-year-old boy who drowned in KwaZulu-Natal. [74] More than 90,000 children were affected.
Cyclone Eloise affected 250,000 people in Mozambique, says UN Communities near the Save River moved to higher ground due to the water level rising. Teams were sent out to assess the damage and repair it. [46] The Municipal Council of Mbabane Public Information states that drains had been cleaned out to avoid floods and that trees that threatened structures and people were identified. 0000147942 00000 n
Mozambique | World Meteorological Organization We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. Tropical cyclones cause widespread damage in specific regions as a result of high winds and flooding. [24] As the storm moved further inland, Eloise weakened rapidly, due to interaction with the rugged terrain and dry air. [48] Gravel roads and low-lying bridges have been washed out by rains. Mozambique, Africa | 2021-22 Floods and Cyclones - Revised Operational Strategy, 25 January 2021 - 31 January 2023, Appeal n MDRMZ016 Format Appeal [56], At least eleven people died in the country. On 23 January, Cyclone Eloise made landfall in Mozambique, bringing powerful winds, torrential rain and severe flooding. At least 18,000 people have been internally displaced and the number of affected people continues to rise amid ongoing floods. And climate change is likely to continue to heighten the probability of higher intensity tropical storms, she added. The flooding in and around Buzi was comparable to an open sea. [65], Due to persistent heavy rain, low-lying areas of Limpopo had seen mild flooding and debris which caused some roads to close.
Operation Update - Ifrc These will persist until 25 January. In this blog, the UN Resident Coordinator Myrta Kaulard, with IOM Chief of Mission, Laura Tomm-Bonde, and Samuel Chakwera, UNHCR Resident Representative, explain how the United Nations is supporting national efforts to protect the people of Mozambique from multiple threats, Aerial view of Mozambique affected by floods due to the tropical cyclone Idai, boy stands near a destroyed house in an area flooded after Cyclone Idai made landfall in Beira (file), Secretary-General Antnio Guterres visits temporary tents used as classrooms a school in Beira, Mozambique (file), Receive daily updates directly in your inbox -, Urgent funding needed for Mozambique, facing triple threat of climate change, conflict and COVID-19, Break the cycle of disaster-response-recovery, urges top UN official, as death toll mounts from Cyclone Idai, Mozambique: UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador Orlando Bloom meets the child cyclone survivors whove lost everything, Race against time to help women who bore brunt of Cyclone Idai: UN reproductive health agency, Mozambique: UN responds as thousands are caught in the wake of devastating Cyclone Eloise, Protecting people from conflict, cyclones and COVID-19 in Mozambique: a UN Resident Coordinator blog.
Urgent funding needed for Mozambique, facing 'triple threat' of climate For Mozambique, high alerts were put in place for central portions of the country. =)-' The Mncitsini, Manzana, Mangwaneni, Mpolonjeni provinces all reported mudslides and landslides. Displaced people are living in crowded conditions in rescue centres where they are unable to keep distance to avoid exposure to Covid-19, he said. Floods are one of the most frequent natural disasters worldwide. The IOM Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) multisector assessment, conducted with INGD following Tropical Cyclone Eloise, showed that Sofala province - in particular the districts of Buzi, Dondo, Nhamatanda and Chibabava - were most affected while Caia, also in Sofala province reported some damages in four of the resettlement sites assessed in the district. Thank God it has stopped raining. 0000148508 00000 n
The South African weather department said Eloise made landfall around 2:30am, with wind speeds of 160 kilometres (99 miles) per hour. COVID-19 and its impact on Economic Security In late January 2021, Tropical Cyclone Eloise caused widespread damage and heavy flooding in central Mozambique. [58] Some of the worst-hit areas, such as the Buzi District, outside of Beira, were already submerged by days of heavy rains ahead of the cyclone's landfall, with floodwaters consuming fields and flowing through village streets. Early warning systems were initiated, and evacuation plans to evacuation centers were prepared, in addition to other necessary measures. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. 0000004984 00000 n
29,310 houses were affected: 17,738 were destroyed, 8,565 were damaged, and 3,007 were flooded, mainly in Sofala province. Accurate early warnings and early action on the ground helped limit loss of life . Further losses can occur if business continuity is lost through disrupted supply of intermediate inputs from, or distribution to, other businesses. 0000146649 00000 n
Communities in Mozambique devastated by Cyclone Eloise The province received 150mm of rain in less than 16 hours. Carneys carbon offset taskforce ducks environmental integrity questions. Tropical Cyclone Eloise has led to the deaths of 11 people (ECHO 29/01/2021). Hundreds of families were evacuation to two accommodation centers and are sheltered in tents. Direct impacts on commercial property and infrastructure can lead to production shortfalls. Strong accountability systems at local and national levels are also vital to ensure that marginalised communities and those hardest hit benefit most, she added. The Watershed, Bangazzan, and Mutakura dams were at near-flooding evels. 0000006921 00000 n
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Aerial view of the area around Beira (Photo:Horizont3000). More than 250,000 people are estimated to have been affected by cyclone Eloise, which made landfall on 23 January in the central Sofala province, according to the UN. [72][73] As many as 10 people were living inside of some emergency tents at one time. Although the vulnerability varies from region to region, all countries are susceptible to flooding. [27], Ahead of landfall, humanitarians and authorities in Madagascar coordinated preparedness activities. But it acknowledged that given the countrys limited fiscal space and high public debt additional external support, preferably in the form of grants and highly concessional loans, is also urgently required. At least 10,00 buildings were located within or were close to flooded areas. Accurate early warnings and early action on the ground helped limit loss of life over the course of the cyclone, UN officials said. By - (UNICEF/AFP/File) A tropical cyclone that pummeled central Mozambique last weekend has impacted 250,000 people, a sharp increase over initial estimates, a UN official said Tuesday. As of October 2020, over 635,000 people were - or remained - displaced due to insecurity and disaster in Mozambique. This takes time and expertise. He also drew attention to the inequality inherent in climate change, whereby countries in Africa, which are the least responsible for the crisis, are warming at twice the global rate, facing more intense and more frequent tropical storms. [7][8][5][9] Current damage from the storm is estimated to exceed $10 million (2021 USD) in Southern Africa. [18] However, some upper-level convergence hindered convection from developing quickly, though all other factors were relatively favorable. 0000010224 00000 n
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Strong winds knocked down trees. Cyclone Freddy is exceptional because of the long distance it has travelled and its longevity, developing on 6 February off the coast northwest of Australia and affected island nations, including Mauritius and La Runion, during its long journey across the entire South Indian Ocean. The safety of women and young girls was at further risk of being damaged. 18,000 people have been internally displaced, strongest storm to make landfall on the African continent. [40] Disaster management teams were put on high alert in Limpopo ahead of the cyclones expected impacts in the region. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. [38][2], "When I went outside, there was water everywhere up to my knees and trees, electrical wires, roof tiles, and fences all destroyed, strewn about on the streets. Furthermore, assessments show that the health sector in the affected areas is overstretched. Cyclone Eloise, which tore through the same communities, is a stark reminder of the urgent need for climate finance in the form of grants for countries on the frontlines of climate change, she said. Read more on: Africa | Climate finance | Mozambique | tropical storms Africa, Floating farms are transforming life on Indias waterways, Floating offshore wind is about to come of age, Women-focused investments are crucial for community adaptation, Innovative adaptation project pays off for Upper Egyptian farmers, Canada sets out green investments guide amid complaints of industry capture, Governments sworn to secrecy on $20bn for Indonesias energy transition, Finance key climate issue for new Nigerian president, Vanuatu gathers support for UN climate justice statement. ]wh2Cy4U{C! Dozens of classrooms were damaged or destroyed, and at least 26[62] health centers were damaged. <<707F3B614B2AEB44B252D922FC137394>]/Prev 220881>>
Tropical Cyclones - Formation, Different Names, Characteristics The provinces of Inhambane, Manica, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, and Zambezia had already received between 200300mm (7.911.8in) of rain since 9 January. Previously evacuated Bushveld camps were left inaccessible. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. Aiming to . [62] A survivor in Guara Guara stated that there was no space where farming can be done. UN agencies delivered a host of supplies ahead of the approaching cyclone and are providing assistance to those in need. UNICEF's emergency teams worked with governments and partners to provide protection against infection, such as clean drinking water. At Climate Home News, we believe journalism can make a difference. At least 579 classrooms and 86 health centres will need repairs (DTM, INGD 31/01/2021; Protection Cluster 31/01/2021; OCHA 29/01/2021). 0000065321 00000 n
Eloise hit poor communities in central Mozambique that had barely recovered from cyclone Idai in 2019, which killed more than 1,000 people, Young people on a motorbike in Beira, after cyclone Eloise made landfall in central Mozambique. [48] After a two-day operation, Rescue SA uncovered the body of a 35-year-old man who had drowned in the Blyde River. 0000146848 00000 n
[44] On 27 January, SAWS issued warnings for disruptive landfall from 26 January to 29 January. Early on 23 January, Eloise peaked as a Category2-equivalent tropical cyclone on the SaffirSimpson scale as the center of the storm began to move ashore on Mozambique. 0000009460 00000 n
Many people who were displaced by the storms nearly two years ago are still living in makeshift camps on the outskirts of Beira, he added. [29] On 18 January, the Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) gave the storm a green alert, which pointed to a wind impact of 0.5. 0
Mozambique is regularly hit by the impacts of tropical cyclones, and flooding often poses a greater risk than the winds, WMO said. 0000148309 00000 n
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The pre-cyclone rains affected more than 21,500 people and more than 1,900 houses (ECHO 23/01/2021; OCHA 22/01/2021). Water supply systems were damaged. Currently, strong winds and high seas are threatening Mozambique with dangerous and exceptional rainfall levels. Oxfam called for international support immediately on 2 February, saying that any delay of any size could have disastrous consequences. [8] Farm tools and seeds were destroyed.
PDF Information bulletin #1 Mozambique: Tropical Storm Eloise - IFRC Early on 23 January, Eloise strengthened further and peaked as a Category2-equivalent tropical cyclone, with 10-minute sustained winds of 150km/h (90mph), 1-minute sustained winds of 165km/h (105mph), and a minimum central pressure of 967 millibars (28.6inHg), as the storm's eyewall began moving ashore. The food was originally going to be used as part of its ongoing lean-season response, but it was instead used to feed those in need after the cyclone's passing.
IJGI | Free Full-Text | Multi-Temporal Sentinel-1 SAR and Sentinel-2 Food, tents, potable water, hygiene kits, and many other items were in critical need as the storm passed. Shortly afterward, Eloise made landfall just north of Beira, Mozambique, before rapidly weakening. Jennifer Fitchett, from the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa, told Climate Home that the South Indian Ocean had seen an increase in high intensity storms a trend, she said, linked to climate change. 0000093656 00000 n
They have activated contingency plans, to assist Gauteng and other surrounding provinces. Abstract. More than 100,000 people have been displaced and dams are at a tipping point. Late on 19 January, Eloise made landfall in northern Madagascar as a moderate tropical storm, bringing with it heavy rainfall and flooding. Slow disbursement of international funds following the 2019 cyclones is partly responsible for the ongoing recovery effort, Kandaya said. h\OKq~!J"1ZK A-j1Tj*"g-pj%]O. Out of the total number of people affected, by 1 February, 34,271 displaced people were initially hosted in 36 temporary accommodation centres due to the conditions in their areas of origin, after both Chalane and Eloise storms. 0000006087 00000 n
[55], IOM Mozambique also reported that due to heavy rainfall and discharge of water from the Chicamba dam and the Manuzi Reservoir, 19,000 people were affected in that area. Humanitarian responders prepared for response after the storms passing. 0000011347 00000 n
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There is an increased level of vulnerability amongst chronically ill patients due to loss of medication and/or personal documents due to loss of their housing and shelter. [44] Roads were rendered impassable in parts of the Sofala, Zambezi, Inhumane, and Manica Provinces. The IMF approved a further $309 million loan in emergency assistance to help the country balance the books. The UNFPA delivered seven tents to serve as temporary health centers, as well as woman-friendly spaces. I was deeply moved by the strength and resilience of all those affected, said Antnio Guterres, in a message released on Saturday, and I was also inspired by the heroism of first responders.. 0000096480 00000 n
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Cyclone Eloise - Wikipedia At the time, they needed $3 million to provide clean water, sanitation, and hygiene support to 52,600 people in affected areas. [64] Aid workers warned that COVID-19, due to social distancing and cleanliness being ignored, could spread rapidly and further slow relief. With the risk of Covid-19 infections spreading through rescue shelters, the Red Cross has launched an international appeal for funds. A lack of outreach capacities for primary health care services, equipment and medical supplies make adequate response and systematic referrals challenging. With the rainy season battling and more storms predicted, urgent attention is required to respond to the most critical needs. 0000003445 00000 n
(PDF) Impacts of the Tropical Cyclone Idai in Mozambique: A Multi In January 2021, Tropical cyclone Eloise caused. 0000005395 00000 n
Dams were brought to a tipping point, which raised concerns that they may worsen the flooding even more for the affected areas. 0000003264 00000 n
Many families were sheltered in tents at accommodation centers, and received kits for food, hygiene, and COVID-19 protection. 0000005534 00000 n
According to preliminary satellite analysis by UNOSAT surveying the Sofala and Manica provinces, about 2,200km2 of land appeared to be flooded, with Beira City, Buzi and Nhamatanda had the greatest number of people potentially exposed to flooding. [47] The Royal Eswatini Police Service urged motorists to be cautious, and to abide by an 8 PM to 4 AM curfew.
Cyclone Eloise shatters Mozambique's progress to recover from 2019 storms From 9 January until 23 January when Eloise made landfall in Mozambique, the provinces of Inhambane, Manica, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, and Zambezia received heavy rains (IFRC 22/01/2021). [73] COVID-19 protection materials were paramount. The districts hit hardest by the heavy rains were Beira (neighbourhoods Mungassa and Ndunda I e II), Buzi, Muanza, Caia, Dondo, Marromeu, and Nhamatanda.
2009a Tropical cyclone China 1983-2006 GDP No trend Zhang et al. By 29 January, heavy rains persisted over the country, due to the remnants of Eloise. 0000148104 00000 n
[65] Medical reps, bankers, university lecturers, and businessmen volunteered to help rescue operations in Mpumalanga and Limpopo. Community development practitioners and other government officials identified 78 families affected by localized floods, the majority in Vhembe District. 0000095803 00000 n
The South African Weather Service (SAWS) had put a level 4 yellow and a level 9 orange warning through 25 January for disruptive rain across central and eastern parts of the Mpumulanga and Limpopo provinces and the northeastern parts of Kwazulu-Natal Province. [65], GBV partners (UNFPA, Plan Int'l, IsraAid) distributed 782 dignity kits to evacuated and/or displaced women.
NHESS - Economic damage and spillovers from a tropical cyclone The UN Childrens Fund (UNICEF) has been helping residents to brace for the storms for days. 0000093240 00000 n
[8] Flooding in the lower Limpopo river basin in the country was expected to peak around 26 or 27 January, according to the FCDO. 6THiqb;'=9I6o99MF3{ZzfXK&/t[_/1oC8op According to the National Institute for Disaster Risk Management and Reduction (INGD), 441,686 people have been affected and over 56,000 houses were severely damaged or destroyed. The port of Beira will closed for about 40 hours, in expectation of dangerous winds and flooding rains. Flooded cropland outside Beira (Photo: Horizont3000). The United Kingdoms foreign office said on 26 January that they would donate 1 million ($1.37 million) to help aid Mozambique's recovery. Climate projections in the region point to an increase in the intensity of heavy rainfall across the country. Tropical cyclones can have devastating economic consequences. startxref
Communities in Mozambique devastated by Cyclone Eloise Cumulative rainfall of 200 to 300 mm and locally 500 mm in 72 hours in worst hit parts of Mozambique and #Zimbabwe [45] As of 28 January, 349 houses have been reported to be either damaged or destroyed. [20] On 21 January, Eloise's outflow became robust, though its strength was limited, due to land interaction in the northern semicircle of the storm, having the strongest winds in the southeast quadrant and sustaining much weaker winds elsewhere. Affected parts of the country had also been badly struck by Idai in 2019. I never thought I would be afraid of water, but this was horrible,", Merely weeks after Tropical Storm Chalane made landfall in the country, Eloise made landfall around 2:30a.m. CAT with wind speeds of 160km/h (99mph). [2] Some humanitarian facilities were damaged. In total, the living conditions of 45% of the families living in resettlement sites were affected, as 8,755 shelters/houses were completely or partially destroyed due to the rain and strong winds. Through support from the CCCM Cluster and the local Humanitarian Country Team (HCT), in coordination with all Clusters, inter-agency efforts are made to support the government in principled returns and definition of solution-orientated options for affected populations, supported with intentions surveys, with the objective to inform the process.
(PDF) Tropical cyclones in the Mozambique Channel - ResearchGate Conditions in accommodation centres showed congestion, as well as a lack of COVID-19 preventive measures. 91'`hmK*aN F;8p#X.
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1V>2R!HVzfyO/h_dqC4dZ(LMd.i\wCKY,ru5[Qg&+G 1}3_ wYoj/. [38] Large trees were uprooted and the entirety of Beira was covered by water by 23 January, while communication was eventually cut off. Further to the immediate humanitarian response required, critical considerations to ensure sustainable approaches are: Resilience approach building on lessons learned from Idai Cyclone Durable solutions: phased, gradual and principled approaches to displacement management to include mid to long-term planning in the different options identified. [2][3][4][5][6][7] Eleven additional people are currently missing. The storm displaced more than 16,000 people, damaged around 17,000 houses, and killed more than a dozen people across a few countries in southeast Africa. 0000019005 00000 n
Flooding and damage have been less than feared. A referral mechanism was put in place for urgent protection. 0000097846 00000 n
Tropical cyclone (TC) activity in the Mozambique Channel from January to March 2012 resulted in five landfalls that affected Madagascar and southeastern Africa. 2009 Tropical cyclone China 1984-2008 GDP No trend Zhang et al. [25] Later that day, Eloise weakened into a tropical depression as it tracked further inland. People in shelters are in need of food and hygiene kits, as well as COVID-19 protection. [78] Protection clusters have made sure that local leaders have ensured the presence of basic needs; such as toilets and disability and elderly support. 0000006365 00000 n
[75] Children were at risk of spreading disease as well. The severity of Cyclone Eloise may not be equated to that of Cyclone Idai or Cyclone Kenneth in 2019, yet the economic impact on already COVID-19-strained low-income countries is devastating. [41], Alert nines were issued for Limpopo and Mpumalanga. On the next day, the storm entered a more favorable environment, and it soon intensified to a severe tropical storm on 18 January. 0000022662 00000 n
The epicentre of the cyclone hit Buzi district and brought heavy rainfall that caused Chicamba Dam and Mavuzi Reservoir to overflow. More than 250,000 people are estimated to have been affected by cyclone Eloise, which made landfall on 23 January in the central Sofala province, according to the UN. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. 0000079037 00000 n
Steven Vermaak, chairman of the Transvaal Land Union of water affairs, said that the Nyl river, in Limpopo, ran for the first time in 15 years. %PDF-1.7
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UNICEF teams are fully focused on protecting the tens of thousands of children impacted by this tropical storm and the devastating flooding it is causing, said Maria Luisa Fornara, the UNICEF representative in Mozambique. [37] Temporary shelters such as tents and homes made from plastic sheeting were heavily destroyed by Eloise. While all efforts are made to identify solutions, protection concerns are important on the ground. UN agencies are ramping up efforts on Tuesday to help communities in Mozambique hit hard by Tropical Cyclone Eloise, which barrelled through the country just three weeks after the devastating Tropical Storm Chalane. hbbd```b``TD2 ,{, f2A^XT"y aGFElv$lip6# 0000013066 00000 n
Tropical Cyclone Eloise was the strongest tropical cyclone to impact the country of Mozambique since Cyclone Kenneth in 2019 and the second of three consecutive tropical cyclones to impact Mozambique in the 202021 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. 0000072153 00000 n
Over 8,700 people were living in 16 temporary shelters in the port of Beira, due to Eloise's damages. [45], In Eswatini, the National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA) determined that northern and eastern part of the country might be vulnerable to Cyclone Eloise, with high altitude areas of high focus. ,0Vy#T.3*875\F IOM's planned interventions to respond to the impact of Cyclone Eloise are included in the Mozambique, Crisis Response Plan 2021. . Six months later, nearly 1 million people, including 160,000 children under five, in northern Mozambique were still facing food shortages and a nutrition crisis. They estimated over 260,000 people were in critical need of humanitarian aid. 0000002696 00000 n
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[64], In Zimbabwe, humanitarian supplies are also in need of distribution. Soon afterward, Eloise made landfall just north of Beira, Mozambique, at the same intensity. 0000108517 00000 n
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Tropical cyclone Freddy, one of the longest-lasting systems in the southern hemisphere, slammed into Mozambique on Friday, as UN agencies helped residents with early action. 0000009650 00000 n
Eloise, fuelled . 0000051336 00000 n
In Chipinge, 190 households were affected across 7 wards.
Massive flooding in Mozambique, Malawi and Zimbabwe +jl04Bukjj"B#zY3lf7B8]$7CD;"Vw(HeBn ?`s( l`Dxi p4 /v98i530120(C!@ 9F
[62] Essential medicine for up to 20,000 people was provided by UNICEF.