[9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. Strasbourg Cathedral Gifts & Merchandise for Sale | Redbubble On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com Strasbourg Cathedral: A Visitor's Guide to this UNESCO Site - ViaTravelers Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! It's the most. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. Cathedral of Notre-Dame | cathedral, Strasbourg, France A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. A retrouver dans la galerie. Strasbourg Cathedral is the oldest Gothic cathedral in the world and one of the must-sees when visiting Strasbourg. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. [67], The Klotz designed crossing dome over the transept, The crossing dome being built, 1878 or 1879, Romanesque vaults beneath the Klotz crossing dome. In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. As with so many other European Gothic churches, Strasbourg Cathedral was constructed on the ruins of its Romanesque predecessor. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. Free shipping for many products! #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons Only the names remain carved on the walls. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". It also dates from the 15th century. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. Most of these windows date back to the 12th and 13th centuries! On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. Above this are blind arcades, an ornate cornice, and then a pointed roof with a pair of dormer or skylight windows, a small window above a large one, on each side, which brought light to the choir below. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. 1. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. . Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? Free shipping for many products! It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. 1. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. The pilasters between the stairways are older, from 1015. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Strasbourg - Wikipedia The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. Free or royalty-free photos and images. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] - YouTube In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion Johann Knauth, le sauveur de la cathdrale", "Les rcentes fouilles de Strasbourg (19471948), leurs rsultats pour la chronologie d'Argentorate", "Dcouverte majeure sous la cathdrale: un bassin antique serait la premire piscine baptismale de Strasbourg", "Des lgionnaires romains aux btisseurs de la cathdrale: la fouille de la place du Chteau Strasbourg", "1340 1371: Construction de la chapelle Sainte-Catherine et de la tour nord", "LA CATHDRALE DE STRASBOURG CATHDRALE FRANAISE? Strasbourg Cathedral in France is famous for its western facade. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns.
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