WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. Overall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. WebDemocracy (advantage) Allowed more points of view to make decisions because a small group was in chargenot a single person. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? Democracy (Ancient Greece) - National Geographic Society While this advancement occurred. Also, the so called Ostrakismos made it possible to ban corrupt politicians from athens. The rigidity of the Constitution makes it difficult to amend easily. Advantages: protects individual rights, input is taken from many different sources to make a governmental decision, people are the government. Beginning with contrasts in government, Sparta, was an Oligarchy where most of the power was shared between two kings. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. WebThus, the tyrants of the Archaic age of ancient Greece ( c. 900500 bce )Cypselus, Cleisthenes, Peisistratus, and Polycrates were popular, presiding as they did over an era of prosperity and expansion. They did have officials to run the government, however. What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? Pros. This limits the majoritys right to rule. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Metic. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. While both Athenian and Roman form of democracy was a major step away from autocratic rule, but they both had their drawbacks. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. 3 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Possibly could make faster decisions. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.      As we look back upon the two significant differences in the governmental systems of Sparta and Athens, there are also many other characteristics that distinguish the differences and similarities of these two city states. The women had limited rights and privileges, had restricted movement in public, and were very segregated from the men. Elements of more than one of these forms also co-existed, however, and the modern connotations of labels such as these are not necessarily the same as those that prevailed in Ancient Greece. The word democracy comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos). To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Today we think of democracy as majority rule. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Greece - 709 Words | Bartleby The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Give me balance, give me equality. The weaknesses weighed Sparta down, so here are some of those weaknesses. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. Tyranny Cons: Cons: Some tyrants were corrupt. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. She or he will best know the preferred format. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Cinesiolgists study sceletons. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. Hence, Absolutism was made possible by new innovations and characterized as a phenomenon of Early Modern Europe, rather than that of the middle Ages, where the clergy and nobility counterbalanced as a result of mutual. In Athens, all men born to Athenian parents were citizens, in Sparta, only the wealthy were citizens. Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). Some of the strengths of Athenian democracy include making decisions based on the opinions of many rather than a few, giving responsibility to more citizens and making records available for public examination. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Sage-Advices This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. WebThe advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. It does not store any personal data. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Disadvantage: Unpredictable sea, need boats to travel. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. So that is why I conclude that ancient Athens was indeed not truly. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. (Bulliet 99) From 1000 B.C.E to 30 B.C.E, Ancient Greeces view on individualism changed the political system Greece had, over time changed the way individuals thought and made important Intellectual changes, and gradually changed the Economic system such as bartering. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy | ipl.org What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Some farmers in archaic and classic Greece werent choosing which crops to plant based on local nutritional needs. Ancient Greece was dominated by small city-states and independent towns, rather than by one all-powerful king, because of its geography. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. The Greeks never unified, Sparta is a better place to have an exciting or joyful life because you would be isolated by mountains and oceans. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. The god in charge of Athens was Athena, goddess of wisdom. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. As a system to control a state or community, government serves for citizens and put them first. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. Due to the geographical disadvantages of grease The civilization was divided into many city-states instead of having one main government. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people.