Learn how your comment data is processed. Forum Categories However, the guerilla soldier kept coming, with two bleeding wounds to the torso, and still armed with his rifle. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. Although he aimed for the fighters ocular cavity, the adrenaline coursing through Rousseaus body caused him to miss. | ContactUs | PrivacyPolicy. Guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (or FRELIMO) became embroiled in a war of independence with Portugal. [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. [90] The activities of Americans in Rhodesia were widely publicised in the United States, leading to protests. Center mass is easier to hit quickly, and in most cases will effectively stop a threat. |-- General Discussion: Presidency The bottom line: Accurate head shots are hard. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. You have entered an incorrect email address! Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. [38], Most of the foreigners who volunteered to fight for Rhodesia did so individually. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974). I prefer the original name, but whats in a name? The Mozambique Drill, which is also known as the Failure Drill, Failure to Stop drill, the "Djibouti Shooty", or, informally, "two to the chest, one to the head," is a close-quarters shooting technique that supposedly originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, in the Mozambican War of Independence, hence the name. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. Two to the body, one to the head, is guaranteed to leave them dead.. [59] They enlisted for a period of three years, which was the same as white Rhodesians who joined up on a full-time basis. People have an annoying habit of wanting to move around when you are shooting at them. Two shots to the chest failed to stop the guy, so Rousseau had to transition point of aim for a head shot. Jack Malloch - Wikipedia So why not just send the first shot to the head? During the Mozambican War of Independence, a Rhodesian mercenary by the name of Mike Rousseau was engaged in a firefight at the airport at Lourenco Marques. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot]. You sweat just standing still. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [104], Few works by historians have been published on the volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. At the time of UDI, the Rhodesian Army had a strength of over 18,400, including 15,000 reservists, the Rhodesian Air Force had a small but modern fleet of combat aircraft and the paramilitary British South Africa Police included 7,000 full time and 25,000 reserve personnel. Shots to the chest can also slow an attackers advance, even if they dont completely incapacitate him. Taken aback by the failure of his double tap to stop the threat, Rousseau took a moment, leveled his pistol at the charging mans face, and fired a third round. The British noted that such a resolution might prove impractical as many Rhodesians held dual citizenship. As the story goes, a Rhodesian named Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Now you understand the history and background as well as the importance of the Failure Drill. The most effective way is two easy shots to the attackers center of mass, then assess the target. Kuben Blisk | Titanfall Wiki | Fandom Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. [92] Many of the Americans wrongly believed that their government opposed their presence in Rhodesia, with articles in Soldier of Fortune and works by the author Robin Moore also claiming this. [32][33], The Rhodesian Security Forces' recruitment staff responded to people who wrote letters of inquiry after reading the advertisements. a close quarter tactical method of killing a target with two shots to the chest and one follow up shot to the head. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. Although the legendary Col. Jeff Cooper is credited with developing the Mozambique Drill, he had a little help. However, they and their guerrilla armies were motivated mainly by nationalism and a desire to end discriminatory practices and establish majority rule in Rhodesia. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. Today, most instructors teach their students to hold the pistol on target after the first two shots. The party was deeply committed to maintaining the white minority's status, with this motivating a decision to declare independence from the United Kingdom rather than submit to a transition to majority rule. At the start signal, draw from concealment and fire two shots into the V1 zone and one shot into the V2 zone as fast as you can do so without missing either zone. [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. I imagine Rousseau had a moment of shock and then quickly decided to end it with a headshot. This article is featured in Most of the other volunteers were from the United States, Australia, New Zealand and Europe. The British, United States and several other governments were unable to prevent their citizens fighting for Rhodesia due to difficulties enforcing the relevant laws. The historian Luise White noted in 2004 that "the figure most sources cite is 1,500 foreign soldiers, of whom perhaps 400 were American", though the Rhodesian Army put the number at 1,000 including 100 Americans. How rude! articles and videos are considered to be suggestions and not recommendations from Springfield Armory. Most police officers cannot do it in less than five seconds without a miss. You may have also heard it called the Failure To Stop Drill. page. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. So how does a Rhodesian mercenary figure into the story? [5][9], The Mozambique Drill is featured in a number of movies, notably Heat and Collateral, both directed by Michael Mann.[10]. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. Under three seconds, and youve got some major skills. The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. Those who were considered potentially suitable were sent information packs, and asked to supply documentation to support their application; preference was given to applicants who provided notarized documents in their response. The Mozambique Drill,[1] also known as the Failure Drill, or Failure to Stop drill and, informally, as "two to the body, one to the head,"[2][3] is a close-quarters shooting technique that requires the shooter to fire twice into the torso of a target (known as a double tap or hammered pair to the center of mass), and follow up with a more difficult head shot that, if properly placed, will instantaneously stop the target if the previous shots failed to do so. Forums | Journals| Store Thats why practicing the Mozambique Drill is so important. A par time for this drill should be four seconds. Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. [21], While most of the security forces' personnel were black, the Rhodesian government had a strong preference for whites. [16] The academic Kyle Burke has written that some anti-government paramilitary forces in the United States draw inspiration from the volunteers, and cite them as an example when encouraging violence against African Americans. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [10] This ideology attracted support from many mainstream conservative politicians and military veterans in the United Kingdom and United States, as well as from some far right groups in those countries. Historian Michael Raeburn put the figure in 1978 as between 1,500 and 2,000. It kind of worked. [102] He also wrote the novel Crippled Eagles which was based on the experiences of American volunteers. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the Mozambique Drill - Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core [58], Foreign volunteers who were accepted were required to swear an oath of loyalty to Rhodesia, and the Rhodesian government considered them to be members of the security forces rather than mercenaries. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly gungiveaways! During fighting at the Loureno Marques airport (modern-day Maputo ), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, 10 paces away and armed with an AK-47. [36][74] These volunteers may have further encouraged the Rhodesian Security Forces use of the 'body count' of guerrillas killed as a measure of success, with this having been a key metric in Vietnam. [28] This magazine had been established that year to promote mercenary opportunities, and provided a positive portrayal of the lifestyle available to mercenaries. Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). In the 1980s, the Los Angeles Police Department began teaching the drill but renamed it the more politically correct Failure Drill. SA-3 Mozambique | Titanfall Wiki | Fandom Mike Rousseau, a Rhodesian mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence, was armed only with a 9mm Browning Hi-Power pistol, and he rounded a corner at Loureno Marques (now Maputo) Airport and came face-to-face with an African guerilla armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, less than 25 feet away. [88], The United States' Neutrality Act of 1794 prohibits American citizens from enlisting with foreign militaries or working as mercenaries for other governments. In 2021 White wrote that the numbers of foreign volunteers may have been small, and the ex-Rhodesian generals she had interviewed "scoffed at me when I asked if there were fifteen hundred foreigners in the Rhodesian Army". McAleese had previously led a group of British mercenaries in Angola, and was posted to the elite Rhodesian Special Air Service (SAS) after completing training. Its much harder than you may think. The articles in Soldier of Fortune reflected Rhodesian government propaganda, as they claimed that the country was a western democracy, the war was being fought against communism and did not discuss the oppression of Rhodesia's black majority. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. The Walther P38: Godfather of the modern combat handgun The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. Canada had similar laws to the UK, and France and New Zealand were unable to prevent their citizens from travelling to Rhodesia to fight. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. Remember, the Mozambique drill is designed for a defensive situation where the first two shots failed to stop an attacker. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. One of the earliest versions of this three-shot drill required law enforcement officers to fire two shots at center mass, then lower their weapon to the ready position while assessing the need for the third head shot.