In general, the northern terraces have had sufficient time for rivers to cut deep channels, while the newer terraces tend to be much flatter. While some of these differences have been bridged due to the strong influence of common law tradition,[264] the civil law tradition is still deeply rooted in most aspects of Louisiana private law. Resurrected view was a minimal issue. Our 38 parks are sited in incredible coastal settings within 16 UK holiday regions, giving you choice when it comes to picking out your perfect park and location. In October 1801 he sent a large military force to take back Saint-Domingue, then under control of Toussaint Louverture after the Haitian Revolution. Missy Elliott Murphy Lee Nelly Pharcyde Snoop Dogg The Roots Wu-Tang Clan View All Hip Hop. Richard H. Pildes, "Democracy, Anti-Democracy and the Canon". 416 section L row 17 seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Astana 416 section M row 18 seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Aberdeen FC 416 section Q row 25 seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC 416 section S row seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC 416 section EE Jessica Williams. On April 14, 1812, Congress had authorized Louisiana to expand its borders to include the Florida Parishes,[83][84] but the border change required approval of the state legislature, which it did not give until August 4. The mechanization of agriculture in the 1930s had sharply cut the need for laborers. France ceded most of its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain in 1763, in the aftermath of Britain's victory in the Seven Years' War (generally referred to in North America as the French and Indian War). Napoleon looked upon Louisiana as a depot for these sugar islands, and as a buffer to U.S. settlement. Spanish Canary Islanders, called Isleos, emigrated from the Canary Islands of Spain to Louisiana under the Spanish crown between 1778 and 1783. By 1960 the proportion of African Americans in Louisiana had dropped to 32%. Examples in Louisiana include the Medora site, the archaeological type site for the culture in West Baton Rouge Parish whose characteristics helped define the culture,[35] the Atchafalaya Basin Mounds in St. Mary Parish,[36] the Fitzhugh Mounds in Madison Parish,[37] the Scott Place Mounds in Union Parish,[38] and the Sims site in St. Charles Parish. In the late 18th century, the last Spanish governor of the Louisiana territory wrote: Truly, it is impossible for lower Louisiana to get along without slaves and with the use of slaves, the colony had been making great strides toward prosperity and wealth.[57]. [216], From 2010 to 2020, Louisiana's gross state product increased from $213.6billion to $253.3billion, the 26th highest in the United States at the time. [273] The previous Republican senator, John S. Harris, who took office in 1868 during Reconstruction, was chosen by the state legislature under the rules of the 19th century. Kent - Wikipedia At the start of the 19th century, Louisiana was a small producer of sugar with a relatively small number of slaves, compared to Saint-Domingue and the West Indies. The 32-year-old is currently enjoying his 12th season as a Red Devils player, but . Previous slaves in Louisiana had been transported from French colonies in the West Indies. [81], Louisiana became the eighteenth U.S. state on April 30, 1812; the Territory of Orleans became the State of Louisiana and the Louisiana Territory was simultaneously renamed the Missouri Territory. Development, construction, improvement, expansion, and maintenance of an efficient, safe, and well-maintained intermodal transportation system is essential to promote Louisiana's economic growth and the ability of Louisiana's business and industry to compete in regional, national, and global markets and to provide a high quality of life for the people of Louisiana. Between 2008 and 2010, federal congressional elections were run under a closed primary systemlimited to registered party members. Register your details online* General Enquiries Supporters can continue to contact the Ticket Office at Celtic Park with 2022/23 Season Ticket Waiting List enquiries via email at tickets@celticfc.co.uk *Booking fees apply online Frequently Asked Questions Edwards Outlines COVID-19 Restrictions as Louisiana Moves Cautiously into Phase 3 Until October 9", "Rebuild or retreat? [15][16][17] In 2018, Louisiana was ranked as the least healthy state in the country, with high levels of drug-related deaths. Thus, roughly, Louis + ana carries the idea of "related to Louis." Many Acadians settled in southern Louisiana in the region around Lafayette and the LaFourche Bayou country. Louisiana has six seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, five of which are currently held by Republicans and one by a Democrat. In practice, the Code Noir was exceedingly difficult to enforce from afar. [citation needed] Thus property, contractual, business entities structure, much of civil procedure, and family law, as well as some aspects of criminal law, are still based mostly on traditional Roman legal thinking. In winter, rainfall is more frontal and less intense. Before 2010, Orleans Parish was the only parish to have two sheriff's offices. [55] The word "maroon" comes from the Spanish "cimarron", meaning "fugitive cattle."[56]. anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Dundee United North Stand Upper, Saturday, November 5, 2022. PO Box 818, Granby, MO, 64844-818. The Sunset Limited serves Schriever, New Iberia, Lafayette, and Lake Charles on its route west to Los Angeles via Houston, San Antonio, El Paso, and Tucson. Louisiana's civil law system is what the majority of sovereign states in the world use, especially in Europe and its former colonies, excluding those that derive their legal systems from the British Empire. The latter was settled by French colonists from Illinois. Louisiana averages 27 tornadoes annually. The rest of Louisiana west of the Mississippi, as well as the "isle of New Orleans," had become a colony of Spain by the Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762). From 1932 to 2010 the state lost 1,800 square miles due to rises in sea level and erosion. In the late 17th century, French and French Canadian expeditions, which included sovereign, religious and commercial aims, established a foothold on the Mississippi River and Gulf Coast. There is a dip in precipitation in October. The most populous city is New Orleans. [103] Other chapters were formed in Mississippi and Alabama. After the Acadians refused to swear an oath of loyalty to the British Crown, they were expelled from Acadia, and made their way to places such as France, Britain, and New England.[233]. Despite historically positive trends of population growth, Louisiana began to experience population decline and stagnation since 2021, with Southwest Louisiana's Calcasieu and Cameron parishes losing more than 5% of their populations individually. Other Acadians covertly remained in British North America or moved to New Spain. [253] As per a ruling from Ivan Lemelle, a U.S. district judge, the federal government has the right to review the charter school placements to ensure they do not further racial segregation.[254]. [230] The oldest Louisiana manuscript to use the word "Creole", from 1782, applied it to a slave born in the French colony. This include mayorcouncil, councilmanager (in which the council hires a professional operating manager for the parish), and others. They consist of prairie and woodlands. The Rock 'n' Roll Mardi Gras Marathon and Crescent City Classic are two road running competitions held at New Orleans. Low temperatures near 20F (7C) occur on occasion in the northern part of the state but rarely do so in the southern part of the state. Following Mississippi's example in 1890, in 1898, the white Democratic, planter-dominated legislature passed a new constitution that effectively disfranchised people of color by raising barriers to voter registration, such as poll taxes, residency requirements and literacy tests. Federal troops captured New Orleans on April 25, 1862. Both these Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) schools compete against each other in football annually in the much anticipated Bayou Classic during Thanksgiving weekend in the Superdome. Dialects of the French language are: Colonial French and Houma French. The system of government-owned cypress swamps around Lake Pontchartrain is another large area, with southern wetland species including egrets, alligators, and sturgeon. Louisiana[pronunciation 1] (French: La Louisiane [la lwizjan] (listen); Spanish: Luisiana) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. African Americans began to live as citizens with some measure of equality before the law. The 1,039,207 black citizens were still suppressed by segregation and disfranchisement. By April 30, they closed a deal for the purchase of the entire Louisiana territory of 828,000 square miles (2,100,000km2) for sixty million Francs (approximately $15million).[77]. [105] Since that period, blacks entered the political system and began to be elected to office, as well as having other opportunities. Article VI of the Code Noir forbade mixed marriages, forbade but did little to protect slave women from rape by their owners, overseers or other slaves. (Long Life! White insurgents mobilized to enforce white supremacy, first in Ku Klux Klan chapters. Decide on your favorites and get a great price and 100% money back guarantee. [133] Salt domes are important not only as a source of salt; they also serve as underground traps for oil and gas.[134]. The judiciary of Louisiana is defined under the constitution and law of Louisiana and is composed of the Louisiana Supreme Court, the Louisiana Circuit Courts of Appeal, the district courts, the Justice of the Peace courts, the mayor's courts, the city courts, and the parish courts. A third distinct culture in Louisiana is that of the Isleos. During the 19th century after the Louisiana Purchase by the United States, English gradually gained prominence for business and government due to the shift in population with settlement by numerous Americans who were English speakers. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. The Louisiana Supreme Court, however, did not move to Baton Rouge but remains headquartered in New Orleans. British Airways (BA) is the flag carrier airline of the United Kingdom. The Caddo and related Caddo-language speakers in prehistoric times and at first European contact were the direct ancestors of the modern Caddo Nation of Oklahoma of today. [44], A royal ordinance of 1722following the Crown's transfer of the Illinois Country's governance from Canada to Louisianamay have featured the broadest definition of Louisiana: all land claimed by France south of the Great Lakes between the Rocky Mountains and the Alleghenies. The Mississippi River flows along a ridge formed by its natural deposits (known as a levee), from which the lands decline toward a river beyond at an average fall of six feet per mile (3m/km). On balance, the code benefitted the owners but had more protections and flexibility than did the institution of slavery in the southern Thirteen Colonies. By 1840, New Orleans had the biggest slave market in the United States, which contributed greatly to the economy of the city and of the state. As of 2016, Louisiana was the birthplace of the most NFL players per capita for the eighth year in a row. The maps below will help you access the stadium when visiting for matches and other occasions. Louisiana had eight votes in the Electoral College for the 2020 election. At the turn of the 18th century and in the early 1800s, New Orleans received a major influx of White and mixed-race refugees fleeing the violence of the Haitian Revolution, many of whom brought their slaves with them. One of Louisiana's largest government-owned areas is Kisatchie National Forest. Many became artisans and property owners. New state database aims to connect environment, behavior to health", "Louisiana Educational attainment persons 25 years and over percent high school graduate or higher by County", "United States Educational attainment persons 25 years and over percent high school graduate or higher by State", "Report: Louisiana is one of the least-educated states in the nation", "Report: Louisiana third least educated state in nation", "State Median Household Income Patterns: 19902010", "Sub-national HDISubnational HDIGlobal Data Lab", "Census: Louisiana remains 1 of nation's poorest states", "Louisiana Annual State Health Rankings2018", "Crime in the United States by State, 2014", Jon L. Gibson, PhD, "Poverty Point: The First Complex Mississippi Culture", "Louisiana Prehistory-Marksville, Troyville-Coles Creek, and Caddo", "Tejas-Caddo Ancestors-Woodland Cultures", "Southeastern Prehistory: Late Woodland Period", "Mississippian and Late Prehistoric Period", "Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana:Fitzhugh Mounds", "Indian Mounds of Northeast Louisiana:Scott Place Mounds", "The spread of shell-tempered ceramics along the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico", "Tejas-Caddo Fundamentals-Caddoan Languages and Peoples", "Notice of Inventory Completion for Native American Human Remains and Associated Funerary Objects in the Possession of the Louisiana State University Museum", "Route of the Hernando de Soto Expedition, 15391543", "Louisiana Hurricane History: 18th century (17221800)", "LA claims 1st Mardi Gras; here's what really happened", "The law of slaveryMasterslave legal relationships", "More Than A Runaway: Maroons In Louisiana", In Motion: The African-American Migration ExperienceThe Domestic Slave Trade, New York Public Library, Schomburg Center for Study of Black Culture, 2002, "Mabuhay Pilipino! Celtic Park - Interactive Celtic Park Seating Chart Photos Seating Chart Sections Comments Tags Celtic Park - Interactive soccer Seating Chart Seating chart for the Celtic FC and other soccer events. Photos of the Celtic FC at Celtic Park, page 1 - A View From My Seat During the latter period, some people began to migrate to cities of the New South for opportunities. Neighboring states and the amount of federal spending received per dollar of federal tax collected were: Texas ($0.94), Arkansas ($1.41), and Mississippi ($2.02). Long's rule ended abruptly when he was assassinated in the state capitol in 1935. Thomas Jefferson, third president of the United States, was disturbed by Napoleon's plans to re-establish French colonies in North America. Walk with Vicky in Stockton's Black Walnut Festival Parade as she runs for re-election! Celtic Park Maps The Middle Woodland period started in Louisiana with the Marksville culture in the southern and eastern part of the state, reaching across the Mississippi River to the east around Natchez,[28] and the Fourche Maline culture in the northwestern part of the state. [71], Anglo-American officials initially made attempts to keep out the additional Creoles of color, but the Louisiana Creoles wanted to increase the Creole population: more than half of the St. Dominican refugees eventually settled in Louisiana, and the majority remained in New Orleans. Over time, the term "Creole" became associated with this class of Creoles of color, many of whom achieved freedom long before the American Civil War. They are also the official tax collectors in each parish. On May 21, 1919, the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, giving women full rights to vote, was passed at a national level, and was made the law throughout the United States on August 18, 1920. A good view of a game with a great result for Celtic. In a different kind of criminal activity, the Chicago Tribune reports that Louisiana is the most corrupt state in the United States. Dominant Jewish movements in the state include Orthodox and Reform Judaism; Reform Judaism was the largest Jewish tradition in the state according to the Association of Religion Data Archives in 2020, representing some 5,891 Jews.[201]. Especially controversial were his plans for wealth redistribution in the state. The Caddoan Mississippians occupied a large territory, including what is now eastern Oklahoma, western Arkansas, northeast Texas, and northwest Louisiana. In 1709, French financier Antoine Crozat obtained a monopoly of commerce in La Louisiane, which extended from the Gulf of Mexico to what is now Illinois. Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Greenock Morton FC Restricted view seats weren't too bad at parkhead 119 section HH row 41 seat KieranM95 Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Greenock Morton FC Club 67 Kerrydale Suit Hospitality 139 section KK row 13 seat anonymous Celtic Park Celtic FC vs Greenock Morton FC Great seat brill view 406 section M row 24 seat English and its associated dialects became predominant after the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, after which the area became dominated by numerous English speakers. [27] These cultures lasted until AD 200. Others were transported by their owners as slaveholders moved west for new lands.[60][61]. [198], Louisiana's population, agricultural products, abundance of oil and natural gas, and southern Louisiana's medical and technology corridors have contributed to its growing and diversifying economy. The high proportion and influence of the Catholic population makes Louisiana distinct among southern states. As of 2011, 49.0% of Louisiana's population younger than age1 were minorities.[193]. [263], While the Louisiana Civil Code of 1808 has been continuously revised and updated since its enactment, it is still considered the controlling authority in the state. The mechanization of agriculture also reduced the need for laborers. [189] Hispanic and Latino Americans have also increased as the second-largest racial and ethnic composition in the state, making up nearly 7% of Louisiana's population at the 2020 census. [211] South Louisiana was number 15 among world ports in 2016. Following the Memphis riots of 1866 and the New Orleans riot the same year, the Fourteenth Amendment was passed that provided suffrage and full citizenship for freedmen. Louisiana is the only state with an annual average murder rate (13.6 per 100,000) at least twice as high as the U.S. annual average (6.6 per 100,000) during that period, according to Bureau of Justice Statistics from FBI Uniform Crime Reports. [197], According to a prior study by Association of Religion Data Archives in 2010, the Southern Baptist Convention had 709,650 members, and the United Methodist Church had 146,848; non-denominational Protestant churches had 195,903 members. His public works projects provided thousands of jobs to people in need, and he supported education and increased suffrage for poor whites, but Long was criticized for his allegedly demagogic and autocratic style. Despite Federalist objections, the U.S. Senate ratified the Louisiana treaty on October 20, 1803. Louisiana is a subsidized state, and Louisiana taxpayers receive more federal funding per dollar of federal taxes paid compared to the average state. Without such restoration, coastal communities will continue to disappear. [232] They might educate sons in France, for instance, and help them enter the French Army for a career. The majority of Louisianian immigrants came from Mexico (16%), Honduras (15%), Vietnam (10%), the Philippines (5%), and Guatemala (4%). The area is also prone to frequent thunderstorms, especially in the summer. Temperatures are generally warm in the winter in the southern part of the state, with highs around New Orleans, Baton Rouge, the rest of southern Louisiana, and the Gulf of Mexico averaging 66F (19C). Among states in the. In a 2020 study, Louisiana was ranked as the 24th hardest state for citizens to vote in. A number of Class II and Class III railroads also carry freight. Holden Matthews, 21 years old, was charged with the destruction of the churches. [80] A transfer ceremony was held in New Orleans on November 29, 1803. During the 1740s economic crisis in the colony, owners had trouble feeding their slaves and themselves. It soon thereafter became a major sugar producer as new settlers arrived to develop plantations. Slaves and some free people of color also spoke Louisiana Creole French. The Hedgepeth Site in Lincoln Parish is more recent, dated to 52004500 BP (33002600 BC).[25]. Congress.[90][91]. In the early decades of the 20th century, thousands of African Americans left Louisiana in the Great Migration north to industrial cities for jobs and education, and to escape Jim Crow society and lynchings. The history of the formation of these rocks can be found in D. Spearing's Roadside Geology of Louisiana.[130]. [258], The Louisiana State Penitentiary, Angola - located near the border to Mississippi - is the largest maximum-security prison in the United States. Over time, there developed in the French colony a relatively large group of Creoles of Color (gens de couleur libres), who were primarily descended from African slave women and French men (later other Europeans became part of the mix, as well as some Native Americans). The United States continued to protect the domestic slave trade, including the coastwise tradethe transport of slaves by ship along the Atlantic Coast and to New Orleans and other Gulf ports. [24] These discoveries overturned previous assumptions in archaeology that such complex mounds were built only by cultures of more settled peoples who were dependent on maize cultivation. [173] According to the 2010 United States census, 5.4% of the population age5 and older spoke Spanish at home, up from 3.5% in 2000; and 4.5% spoke French (including Louisiana French and Louisiana Creole), down from 4.8% in 2000. Where the Baytown peoples built dispersed settlements, the Troyville people instead continued building major earthwork centers. [225] Per dollar of federal tax collected in 2005, Louisiana citizens received approximately $1.78 in the way of federal spending. [279], The New Orleans Police Department began a new sanctuary policy to "no longer cooperate with federal immigration enforcement" beginning on February 28, 2016.[280]. Several unique dialects of French, Creole, and English are spoken in Louisiana. Before Hurricane Katrina, the Sunset Limited ran as far east as Orlando. [160][161] In 2010, the state of Louisiana had a population of 4,533,372, up from 76,556 in 1810. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:56. Since the 1960s, when civil rights legislation was passed under President Lyndon Johnson to protect voting and civil rights, most African Americans in the state have affiliated with the Democratic Party. This being said, the transmission of Spanish and other customs has completely halted in St. Bernard with those having competency in Spanish being octogenarians. Season Ticket Waiting List | Celtic FC | celticfc.com [245] Tulane is also highly regarded for its academics nationwide, consistently ranked in the top 50 on U.S. News & World Report's list of best national universities. The settlers kept importing slaves, which resulted in a high proportion of native Africans from West Africa, who continued to practice their culture in new surroundings. "[8], Based on national averages, Louisiana frequently ranks low among the U.S. in terms of health,[10] education,[11][12][13][14] development, and high in measures of poverty. (1994). In summer, thunderstorms build during the heat of the day and bring intense but brief, tropical downpours. Louisiana Creole French is the term for one of the Creole languages. Many Coles Creek sites were erected over earlier Woodland period mortuary mounds. In 2011, Louisiana ranked among the five deadliest states for debris/litter-caused vehicle accidents per total number of registered vehicles and population size. In addition to this dialect, the mixed-race people and slaves developed Louisiana Creole, with a base in West African languages. But thousands of other workers, black and white alike, migrated to California for better jobs in its burgeoning defense industry. [166], According to immigration statistics in 2018, approximately four percent of Louisianians were immigrants, while another four percent were native-born U.S. citizens with at least one immigrant parent. Acadia Parish Police Jury", "Why parishes? Following the American Civil War and emancipation of slaves, violence rose in the southern U.S. as the war was carried on by insurgent private and paramilitary groups. According to the 1860 census, 331,726 people were enslaved, nearly 47% of the state's total population of 708,002. [247], Of note among the education system, the Louisiana Science Education Act was a controversial law passed by the Louisiana Legislature on June 11, 2008, and signed into law by Governor Bobby Jindal on June 25. [21] The oldest rocks are exposed in the north, in areas such as the Kisatchie National Forest. [281] Both these units have served overseas during the War on Terror. As American settlers pushed west, they found that the Appalachian Mountains provided a barrier to shipping goods eastward. The Louisiana Black Code of 1806 made the cruel punishment of slaves a crime, but owners and overseers were seldom prosecuted for such acts. Livingston was authorized to pay up to $2million. [21] These contain a rich southern biota; typical examples include birds such as ibises and egrets. In the postCivil War environment, Anglo Americans increased the pressure for Anglicization, and in 1921, English was for a time made the sole language of instruction in Louisiana schools before a policy of multilingualism was revived in 1974. Because of disfranchisement, by 1910 there were only 730 black voters (less than 0.5 percent of eligible African-American men), despite advances in education and literacy among blacks and people of color. Though the state historically flips between Republican and Democratic governors, Louisiana is not classified as a swing state in presidential elections, as it has consistently voted for the Republican candidate by solid margins since backing Democrat Bill Clinton in 1996. In addition to private organizations, since 1968 the state has maintained the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana (CODOFIL), which promotes use of the French language in the state's tourism, economic development, culture, education and international relations.[241]. By 1877, when federal forces were withdrawn, white Democrats in Louisiana and other states had regained control of state legislatures, often by paramilitary groups such as the White League, which suppressed black voting through intimidation and violence. The elected sheriff in each parish is the chief law enforcement officer in the parish. Minorities are incarcerated at rates disproportionate to their share of the state's population. Juvenile Kool Moe Dee Lloyd Banks Ludacris M.O.P. As a resale marketplace, prices may be above face value . Vickys Town Stockton - ocam.ibdrk.de Your Seattle Ticket Resale Marketplace. These support an exceptionally large number of plant species, including many species of terrestrial orchids and carnivorous plants. During the decades after the American Revolutionary War, more than one million enslaved African Americans underwent forced migration from the Upper South to the Deep South, two thirds of them in the slave trade. Biography, news, photos and videos", "Huey Pierce Long Statue, U.S. Capitol for Louisiana | AOC", "WATCH: Peyton Manning humbled by the honor of being inducted into Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame", "Country star and north Louisiana native Tim McGraw riffs on 'Southern Voice,' sobriety, song searches and Sandra Bullock", "New Orleans native Tyler Perry buys groceries for senior shoppers at 73 stores", "Zachary Richard | Music in Lafayette, LA", "Where the Heart Is: Ian Somerhalder reflects on the allure of his Louisiana parish", "Britney Spears' childhood home sells for less than $300K", "Jamie Lynn Spears' Hometown Reacts: Residents Respond To Pregnancy News", "Lil Wayne Plays Farewell Show in New Orleans", "Shane West on Salem, Star Wars Paraphernalia, and His Japanese Craftsman Home", "Reese Witherspoon & cast of 'Big Little Lies' donate money to help frontline workers in NOLA", "YoungBoy Never Broke Again Builds Momentum at Second Tour Stop in L.A.", Inhuman Bondage: The Rise and Fall of Slavery in the New World, Louisiana: State Resource Guide, from the Library of Congress, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, J. C. "Sonny" Gilbert Wildlife Management Area, Louisiana Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana Department of Agriculture & Forestry, Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba (Yucatn conquistador), Francisco Hernndez de Crdoba (founder of Nicaragua), Indigenous people during De Soto's travels, Assemble parlementaire de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopration Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Louisiana&oldid=1142565374, States and territories established in 1812, States of the Confederate States of America, States of the Gulf Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing Cajun French-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox U.S. state with unknown parameters, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2022, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Rodolfo Batiza, "The Louisiana Civil Code of 1808: Its Actual Sources and Present Relevance", 46, The standard history of the state, though only through the Civil War, is.