That which God purposed to do for the world through Israel, the chosen nation, He will finally accomplish through His church on earth to-day. Thus Israel was to blossom and bud, and fill the face of the world with fruit (Isaiah 27:6). The success of Israel was to be based on and to include: 1. The book of Haggai contains four addresses, each bearing a precise date giving the day, month, and year of Darius reign. Eventually, however, it became apparent that the Jews would never measure up to the standard God required of them, as Malachi makes evident (chapters 1:6, 12; 2:2, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 17; 3:7, 13, 14). Whatever the Jews, as a nation, may do, now or in time to come, is in no way related to the former promises made to them. 6566). In spite of Israels ultimate failure, a limited knowledge of the true God and of the Messianic hope was widespread when the Saviour was born (see on Matthew 2:1). As the people cooperated with the directions God gave them in regard to the culture of the soil, the land would gradually be restored to Edenic fertility and beauty (Isaiah 51:3). 2. See Exodus 31:2-6; 35:33, 35. Gods call to the nations would have been, Look unto me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth (Isaiah 45:22). Thereafter, God let out his vineyard [see Isaiah 5:1-7] unto other husbandmen who would render him the fruits in their seasons (see on Matthew 21:41). He probably died in the Nile country. At Mt. Yet, since Gods purposes are immutable (Psalms 33:11; Prov. Since the hostile acts of the heathen peoples committed against Judah (chapter 3:4 ff.) Far from becoming the light of the world, the Jews shut themselves away from the world as a safeguard against being seduced into idolatry (see Deuteronomy 11:26, 27; cf. The material advantages that Israel enjoyed were designed to arrest the attention and catch the interest of the heathen, for whom the less obvious spiritual advantages had no natural attraction. 1-39 40-55 56-66.
Prophets: Isaiah Jeremiah Ezekiel They were to become a nation of intellectual geniuses, and feebleness of mind would eventually have been unknown among them. 5. In that day every one that is left of all the nations which came against Jerusalem shall even go up from year to year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts (Zechariah 14:16; cf. For I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin I will remember no more.. 22 quart mirro pressure canner There is no god but He. Unparalleled prosperity. The older generation place him in the 9th century B.C., whereas most commentators are now inclined to assign him either to the time of King Josiah or to the postexilic period. Ambassadors from one foreign country after another would come to discover, if they might, the great secret of Israels success as a nation, and its leaders would have the opportunity of directing the minds of their visitors to the Source of all good things. King James Bible At the same time spake the LORD by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put off thy shoe from thy foot. See Deuteronomy 7:13; 28:2-8; Malachi 3:8-11. In a mysterious way known only to God the prophets words were sometimes intended to meet their fulfillment in the then far-distant future.
Isaiah After the murder of Gedaliah, the new governor of Judea, the Jews of Mizpah, fearing the revenge of Nebuchadnezzar, went to Egypt and took with them Jeremiah as well as his secretary Baruch (chapter 43:6). The close of his ministry is tentatively set by some scholars at 510. Aha was used as an expression of malicious joy. The plan itself never changes because God never changes. The sons of the stranger [or Gentile, 1 Kings 8:41; see on Exodus 12:19, 43] would join themselves to the Lord, to serve him, and to love the name of the Lord (Isaiah 56:6; Zechariah 2:11). If the nation had been faithful to its trust and had appreciated the high destiny reserved for it by God, the whole earth would have awaited the coming of the Messiah with eager expectancy. WebIn Judea: prophecy of Zephaniah, Jeremiah, Obadiah, and Habakkuk In Babylon: prophecy of Ezekiel. Consideration is given to the role of literal Israel as Gods chosen people, to the way His plan for them was to have been accomplished, to the way in which it actually did work out, and to the eventual transfer of the privileges and responsibilities of literal Israel to spiritual Israel, that is, to the Christian church. Daniel was taken to Babylon in 605 B.C., during the accession year of Nebuchadnezzar (see on chapter 1:1). Hence, Jonah was probably the earliest of the prophets under discussion. He was therefore a somewhat younger contemporary of Isaiah, to whose vocabulary and terminology his prophecies show great similarity (Micah 4:1-4; cf. Isaiahs whole ministry from Uzziah to Manasseh must therefore have lasted more than half a century.
Ezekiel 34:23) 622 Jeremiah 11 and 12 are given. For these reasons Daniels extended prophetic ministry can be dated approximately from 603 to 535 B.C.
His presence is here, worship with us at Summer Ramp now! In the endeavor to account for this seeming enigma, Bible expositors have set forth various explanations: 1. They interpreted prophecy in accordance with their selfish desires, because their ambitious hopes were fixed on worldly greatness. A date, possibly about 630 B.C., but before the Chaldeans had become a power of some importance, would seem most appropriate for the period of Habakkuks prophetic activity. In an age when every wind of doctrine is blowing it is well to make certain that our understanding of Bible prophecy rests upon a positive Thus saith the Lord (see Deuteronomy 29:29; Isaiah 50:11; Jeremiah 2:13; Matthew 7:24-28; 1 Corinthians 2:4, 5, 12, 13; Eph. Zephaniah 1:17 Tell them that in Isaiah 9, Jesus entire life and death is referenced. Having declined, thus, to surrender themselves to God as His agents for the salvation of the human race, the Jews, as a nation, became agents of Satan for the destruction of the race. As the nations of antiquity should behold Israels unprecedented progress, their attention and interest would be aroused. In one way or another each of these attempts at interpreting the messages of the Old Testament prophets neglects significant teachings of Scripture, evades fundamental principles of exegesis, and provides a distorted picture of the predictive sections of prophecy. The book makes no reference to the fall of Samaria, which took place in 723/22 B.C., and it can therefore be concluded that the prophets last message was given prior to Samarias destruction. Those in Israel who put forth their best efforts to cooperate with the revealed will of God realized, personally, a measure of the benefits He had promised. 4. This leads us to conclude that Malachis work may have followed Nehemiahs first term as governor, but preceded his return to Jerusalem from the Persian capital. Isaiah was a prophet of the southern kingdom, living in a critical period of his nation. WebThe major prophets are Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, and the other twelve (Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi) are minor. Theoretically, the word minor signifies not lesser moral or religious or literary stature but only lesser length. They were doing no positive good; therefore they were doing incalculable harm, and their influence became a savor of death. Then came a pause in his activity of almost two years, at the end of which Zechariah received another divine message, on December 6, 518 (chapter 7:1), recorded in chapters 7 and 8. He states that he ministered under King Josiah (chapter 1:1), who reigned from 640 to 609 B.C. Nick Baumgardner, a senior writer from the same publication, predicts Notre Dames all-time sack leader will fall to the early third round in his latest mock draft.. Daniel Jeremiah, a draft analyst for the NFL Network, concurs. With the call of Abraham, God set in operation a definite plan for bringing the Messiah into the world and for presenting the gospel invitation to all men (Genesis 12:1-3). But with regards to how Jeremiah died, the Scriptures leave no record. Gods word is sure (Isaiah 40:8; 55:11; Romans 11:29), and His plan for the salvation of man will ultimately prevail (Isaiah 46:10). If these rules are consistently followed the resulting interpretation can be accepted with confidence. Solomon made his great mistake when he failed to realize the secret of Israels prosperity, and with a few noteworthy exceptions, leaders and people sank lower and lower from generation to generation until apostasy was complete (Isaiah 3:12; 9:16; Jeremiah 5:1-5; 8:10; Ezekiel 22:23-31; Micah 3). This call came to him in the 13th year of King Josiah (chapters 1:2; 25:3), about 627. He would renew His covenant with them (Jeremiah 31:10-38; Ezekiel 36:21-38; Zechariah 1:12, 17; 2:12), including its accompanying blessings (Jeremiah 33:3, 6-26; Ezekiel 36:8-15). Our study of messages originally proclaimed by holy men of old to the people of their day is not to become an end in itself, but a means of discovering the will of God for all who would render Him truehearted service now, at the climax of the ages. Though the prophet looked at events about him, he also could see far beyond his own day. The glorious promises originally made to literal Israel are meeting their fulfillment today in the proclamation of the gospel to all men (Revelation 14:6, 7). See on Zechariah 1:8. New King James Version In the 5th year of Jehoiachins captivity, 593/92, Ezekiel had his first vision by the river Chebar, a canal near the famous city of Nippur in lower Babylonia (chapter 1:1-3). Pests and diseases, flood and drought, crop failureall these would eventually disappear. According to this view, Jeremiah said, in effect, that Jerusalem would be deserted for about 70 years, about the length of a persons life. 4. In Jeremiah, we see evidence of God elevating humble men like Jeremiah to become leaders precisely when they are needed. It is true, he says, that national Israel stumbled at the stumblingstone, Jesus Christ (Romans 9:32, 33; 11:11; cf. It was to be the result of wholehearted cooperation with the will of God as revealed through the prophets, and of divine blessing added to human efforts. Eventually Gods purposes will prevail and the plan of salvation will succeed, irrespective of the failure of any person or group. Human traditions came to be honored in place of the revealed will of God (see on Mark 7:6-9). WebIn Isaiah, we read about God's unbroken relationship with His people both the promise and its fulfillment in an ongoing pattern that's visible throughout history. or during the early years of his reign. To the very last, Christ would have averted the doom of the Jewish nation if the people had received Him. It was Gods design that the whole earth be prepared for the first advent of Christ, even as to-day the way is preparing for His second coming. What Is the Significance of the Interjection Aha? In Isaiah Obadiahs prophecy, directed against Edom, presupposes that a looting of Jerusalem and a carrying away of many Jews into captivity had recently taken place. But it is only against the background of the original historical context of the message that its meaning and value for us can be established with certainty.
Jeremiah John 4:23, 24; 2 Tim. Yet the book contains no clear indication of the time in which the prophet lived. The house of God in Jerusalem would eventually be called an house of prayer for all people (chapter 56:7), and many people and strong nations would come to seek the Lord of hosts in Jerusalem, and to pray before Him in that day and be His people (Zechariah 8:22; 2:11). Not only is Malachi last in the sequential order of the prophets; it is also the last prophetic book produced in pre-Christian times. WebIsaiah's time, Babylonian exile, and return to exile 21 Q Where did Jeremiah live when he was called to be a prophet? Micah was a prophet from Moresheth-gath (chapter 1:1, 14), probably Tell ejJudeideh in southwestern Judah. Jerusalem would have become a great missionary center, and the earth would have been set ablaze with the light of truth in one grand, final appeal to those who had not as yet accepted the invitation of divine mercy. Any interpretation that fails to give these matters due consideration does violence to the Scriptures. He has a controversy with them because they have rebelled against His authority (Jeremiah 25:31-33), and He will judge (Joel 3:9-17) and destroy them there (Isaiah 34:1-8; 63:1-6; 66:15-18). Continuing faithfully under the following three kings, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah (chapter 1:1), he seems to have been fiercely hated by Manasseh, Hezekiahs wicked son. Seventy weeks490 years of literal timewere determined upon the Jews, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness (Daniel 9:24). In view of the light they had received from God, they were even worse than the heathen, to whom they felt so much superior. Answer Jeremiah was one of the major prophets of ancient Israel and a key figure in the Old Testament. Under Nebuchadnezzars successors Daniels service seems not to have been desired. This Upper Egyptian capital city, better known by its Greek name Thebes, was destroyed by King Ashurbanipal in 663 B.C., a date that provides the upper time limit of Nahums prophecy. It is possible that he was a Temple singer, since his third chapter is dedicated to the chief singer on my stringed instruments (chapter 3:19). It was Gods design that the whole earth be prepared for the first advent of Christ, even as to-day the way is preparing for His second coming. If chapter 52, a historical appendix, was written by the prophet, he must have lived until 561, when Jehoiachin was released from prison by King Evil-Merodach of Babylon (see chapter 52:31). Tools. Dead sea scrolls. After Jerusalems fall in 586, Nebuchadnezzar allowed Jeremiah to stay with the remnant of his people who were left in the country (chapter 40:1-6). The prophets vivid description of the catastrophe that had befallen Thebes leaves the impression that the event was still fresh in the memory of the people, whereas Assyrias power, although waning, was not yet near its end. Predictions of national disgrace, rejection, and woe that were to result from apostasy would never have been realized. Jeremiah has a slightly more commonplace experience, he just hears Gods voice directly tell him that before he was even formed in the womb he was appointed to be a prophet to the nations, no big deal. According to tradition, how was Isaiah killed? Through Israel of old, God planned to provide the nations of earth with a living revelation of His own holy character and an exhibit of the glorious heights to which man can attain by cooperating with His infinite purposes.
Prophecies of the Restoration (Ezekiel 2548) The establishment of the Hebrew monarchy did not affect the basic principles of the theocracy (Deuteronomy 17:14-20; 1 Samuel 8:7). Numbers 14:26-34.
Jeremiah The modernist school of interpretation denies the predictive element in prophecy altogether, arguing either that the predictions were written down after the events thus foretold took place or that such predictions reflected nothing more than the prophets hopes for the future, or those of his people. For some time he held a high position in Nebuchadnezzars government (chapter 2:48), and became a trusted counselor of the great king. What archaeological evidence implies Isaiah was a unified book? 3. Jeremiah 1:7 But the LORD told me: "Do not say, 'I am only a child.' But because of apostasy it was the predictions of national honor and glory that could not be fulfilled. Furthermore, the rise of the Chaldeans and their invasion of the West is predicted, but this seemed at that time completely incredible (chapter 1:5-7). Spiritual Israel includes both Jews and Gentiles (verse 24). Some believe that the prophet refers to the conquest of Jerusalem at the time of King Jehoram (2 Kings 8:20-22; 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, 17) in the 9th century; others believe that the prophet is speaking of Jerusalems destruction by Nebuchadnezzar in 586 B.C. JEREMIAH ), through the reigns of Jotham and Ahaz, to the end of King Hezekiah's rule in 686 (Isa.
Jeremiah 10 Several prophecies followed a few months later (Zechariah 1:7 to 6:15). WebJeremiah 15:1 Then the LORD said to me: "Even if Moses and Samuel should stand before Me, My heart would not go out to this people. Eventually, all the nations would call Jerusalem the throne of the Lord and be gathered unto it, not to walk any more after the imagination of their evil heart (Jeremiah 3:17). Note by whom it was spoken, to whom it was addressed, and the circumstances that called it forth. Hosea. These are followed by chapters 7, 8, 9, 10. Daniel 2:35).
same time What is fascinating is that the prophets Isaiah, Amos, Hosea, and Micah were all contemporaries. The following simple rules are suggested as a safe approach to the study of each prophetic passage of the Old Testament: 1. Discover what the message meant to the people of that time. Israel would reply, Accept our God as your God, love and serve Him as we do, and He will do the same for you. The blessings thus assured Israel were, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens see Acts 10:34, 35; 15:7-9; Romans 10:12, 13; etc.). Nothing is known concerning the prophet Habakkuk beyond his name. He was sawed in half, Menessah killed him. In contrast to Isaiah and others, Jeremiah provided more detail about himself in his book than any of the other prophets. Paul states the same truth in Romans 9:30, 31, where he makes it plain that the Christian church has replaced the Hebrew nation in the divine plan. But he will listen also for the further import the prophets words may have for later times, particularly, our time. Four eminent Hebrew prophets addressed themselves to the people of Israel and Judah in the latter half of the 8th pre-Christian century: Amos, Hosea, Micah, and Isaiah. Formal worship took the place of sincere religion (cf. Ezekiel 38:16, 18-23; 39:1-7). The fickle, human will is the weak, unstable factor in conditional prophecy. Gods promises are made conditional upon mans cooperation and obedience. Though, on the whole, literal Israel failed to realize her exalted destiny, the chosen race did make a worth-while, though imperfect, contribution to the preparation of the world for the first advent of the Messiah (see on Matthew 2:1). Jeremiah had been chosen by God for his office before birth (chapter 1:5), and was called to be a prophet at a tender age (chapter 1:6, 7). The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah. 1 Kings 22:28). Most of them are mentioned in the Bible, in either the prophetic or the historical books. WebThese chapters in Ezekiel are similar to those in Isaiah and Jeremiah where prophetic burdens are pronounced on certain foreign nations (see Isaiah 1323; Jeremiah 4651). While it is thus known that he began his work in 520 and continued until 518 B.C., the end of his prophetic ministry must be left open. He quotes Hosea 2:23. 6465). Joel 1:15; 2:1, 32) can hardly serve as evidence for either a late or an early date. One column provides a list of certain special events of this periodsome of a political nature, concerning the nations surrounding Israel and Judah, others of a domestic nature. They devised different theologies to respond to the destruction of the Temple. The short book of Obadiah, consisting of only 21 verses, is not dated and its chronological setting is uncertain. chapter 9:7; Isaiah 66:23). Even during the Captivity, and later under foreign tutelage, Israel remained a theocracy in theory if not fully in practice.
COMPARISON BETWEEN THE PROPHETS ISAIAH, DANIEL, AND ZECHARIAH In the inspired utterances of the prophets of old the sincere seeker for truth will thus find messages of inspiration, comfort, and guidance for today. Hence no reference to these two kingdoms was made by the prophet. WebEzekiels use of dramatic prophetic signs, his rejection of collective divine punishment and assertion of individual responsibility are discussed.
Jeremiah Isaiah Nehemiah 13:23-27). ), those pointing forward to the eternal rest in Canaan (Isaiah 11:6-9; 35; 65:17-25; 66:20-23; Jeremiah 17:25; Ezekiel 37; 40-48; Zechariah 2:6-12; 14:4-11), and those promising deliverance from her enemies (Isaiah 2:10-21; 24-26; Ezekiel 38; 39; Joel 3; Zephaniah 1; 2; Zechariah 9:9-17; 10-14; etc.
Timeline: Prophets in the Reigns of Kings of Judah and Israel It is thought, furthermore, that his ministry fell in the years when the high priest Jehoiada acted as regent for the child king Joash (2 Kings 11:17 to 12:2), which fact would explain why the king is not mentioned anywhere in the book, while at the same time the Temple service flourished. The sixteen prophetsIsaiah to Malachiwhose writings have come down to us lived during four centuries, from about 800 to 400 B.C. He purposed to make them an honor to His name and a blessing to the nations about them. Nick Baumgardner, a senior writer from the same publication, predicts Notre Dames all-time sack leader will fall to the early third round in his latest mock draft.. Daniel Jeremiah, a draft analyst for the NFL Network, concurs.