New Data Shows U.S. Companies Are Definitely Leaving China - Forbes China is taking steps to make its currency, the yuan, transition to a global currency. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. Much of the rest of the debt is owned by individual investors, corporations, and other public entities. China, on the other hand, accounted for more than 80 percent of the world's supply," the report stated. Maxwell said that poses a big risk with an older generation of farmers set to exit the industry. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. 41 on The Land Reports 2022 list of Americans who own the most land. Most of the rest of the U.S. debt is owned by individual investors, corporations and other public entitiesincluding foreign creditors like the Chinese government. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. This includes the Federal Reserve, which already owns six times as much debt as China. That sounds like a lot of moneybecause it isbut it is actually a little less than the $1.24 trillion China-owned in 2011. China does not publish the figures on its international lending. When this land changes hands, theyre going to gobble it up, he said of foreign buyers. It would perpetuate already rising anti-Asian hate, Meng warned at the markup. Understanding the actual extent and impact of Americas debt to China requires a closer look at these massive amounts of money. Canadian investors hold the largest share of this land, at 29 percent, with the Netherlands, Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom collectively owning another 33 percent. A creditor nation has positive net investment after recording all of the financial transactions completed between it and the rest of the world. Japan consistently tops the list, owning about $1.3 trillion as of October 2021. In May 2018, one Chinese yuan was worth about $0.16 U.S. dollar. How Much U.S. Debt Does China Really Own? A dollar-pegged yuan helps keep down the cost of Chinese exports, which the Chinese government believes makes it stronger in international markets. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. It's politically popular to say that the Chinese "own the United States" because they are such a huge creditor. National Association of Realtors. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, Japan held 1.24 trillion U.S. dollars. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. Nations borrowing from each other may be as old as the concept of money. "Major Foreign Holders of Treasury Securities.". AMC. All rights reserved. Ever since the establishment of theBretton Woods Systemin 1944, the value of Chinas currency, the yuan, has been connected or pegged to the value of the U.S. dollar. While Japans 4.8% ownership of the U.S. debt is only slightly less than Chinas 5.3%, the Japanese-owned debt is rarely depicted in a negative light, as is Chinas. Christmas in Mainland China is not a public holiday and is not related to religion at all. What does China own in the U.S.? | CNBC Explains - YouTube Learn more about how Statista can support your business. That makes Chinese exports cheaper than American-made goods, increasing sales. How much of the U.S. land does China own? If the Chinese suddenly decided to call in all of the federal government's obligations (which isn't possible, given the maturities of debt securities), others would likely step in to service the market. Rep. Grace Meng (D-N.Y.) said that if the amendment was about national security, buyers from other countries should also face similar restrictions. Missouri had formerly banned all foreign ownership of agricultural land in the state, but one week before Shuanghui took over Smithfield, that rule changed to allow foreign entities to own up to 1 percent of the states farmland. Since 2016, a company owned by Xinjiang-based real estate tycoon Sun Guangxin had spent an estimated $110 million buying up land in Texas' Val Verde County. World Gold Council. What is the highest credit limit for Chase Sapphire? The call for tighter limits on who owns Americas farms has come from a wide range of political leaders, from former Vice President Mike Pence to Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass. This is the second reason the Chinese want Treasurys; they are essentially redeemable in dollars. China has the second-greatest amount of U.S. debt held by a foreign country. The manufacturing of smartphones and other household items is heavily reliant on China, which controls most of the rare earth minerals that make those items work. The other countries that hold the most U.S. debt include the U.K., with $634 billion owed; Switzerland, holding $294.1 billion in debt securities; and the Cayman Islands, slightly behind Switzerland with $293.2 billion of the United States' debt. China holds the number two position, holding $980.8 billion of U.S. Treasurys3.2% of the total U.S. debt. Conspiracy theorists suggested Gates was buying up millions of acres of U.S. farmland for nefarious reasons, according to the fact-checking service Snopes, with some claiming that Gates owned 80% of all U.S. farmland. And key Senate lawmakers have already shown interest in efforts to keep American farms in American hands. | Photo by Nathan Howard/Getty Images. The measure is expected to reach the House floor before the end of July, as part of a broader appropriations package, although the Senate has not yet drafted its own version of the spending bill. 4356 (117)) that would block any new agricultural purchases by companies that are wholly or partly controlled by the Chinese government and bar Chinese-owned farms from tapping federal support programs. This dollar collapse could disrupt international markets even more than the 2008 financial crisis. Before June 2010, Treasury reports showed that China held about $843 billion in debt. It is not only foreign companies who take advantage of this regulatory loophole, howevercompanies from other states and cities around the United States are also buying up land in Arizona to take advantage of the states loose water regulations, putting Arizonas long-term water resources at risk. Haier bought GE for $5.4 billion, a recording breaking sum at that time. How much of the United States does China really own? Data cover both foreign-owned (29.1 million acres) and U.S. This intervention by the PBOC results in scarcity of U.S. dollars, which inflates their exchange rates. The renewed focus on curbing foreign farm purchases comes as Biden and Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack roll out a series of actions to bolster the food supply chain, following major disruptions caused by the pandemic. 2023 Center for Strategic & International Studies. Show publisher information U.S. Department of the Treasury. Hilton Hotels Since 1919, Hilton has become a household name throughout the U.S. and other countries. Douglas R. Bush, Deterring a Cross-Strait Conflict: Beijing's Assessment of Evolving U.S. Strategy, Rethinking Humanitarian Aid: A Conversation with Michelle Nunn, President and CEO of CARE USA, Foreign Purchases of U.S. As a presidential candidate in 2019, Warren said she would support a national version of Iowas law along with safeguards against foreign investors using fake American buyers to circumvent the rules. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. Should the PBOC stop interfering, most economists agree that the renminbi would self-correct and appreciate in value, thus making Chinese exports more expensive. For example, Chinese pharmaceutical companies supply 70 percent of the world's acetaminophen, commonly used in Tylenol. For these reasons, we'll likely see China remain one of the world's largest holders of U.S. national debt. Canada is the biggest foreign owner of U.S. agricultural and timber land, and owns 4.7 million acres in the United States. Chinese lenders snap up so much of the U.S. debt for one basic economic reason: protecting its dollar-pegged yuan. Advocacy groups like the National Family Farm Coalition argue that the larger threat to national security is corporate capture of U.S. land resources, whether those corporations are U.S.- or foreign-owned. Manuel Balce Ceneta/AP Photo. For example, critics say that should the Chinese government suddenly call indemand immediate repaymentof all of the U.S. governments obligations, the American economy would be hopelessly crippled. Walmart is founded and owned by the Walton family. It allows the U.S. Treasury to borrow more at low rates. Critical Questionsis produced by the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), a private, tax-exempt institution focusing on international public policy issues. "Under President Trump, the U.S. was the first to recognize their nonstop deceits, and now the rest of the world has a clearer picture of China's ambition. In addition to federal action, some states, like Arizona, could do more to protect their local resources and communities from exploitation by domestic and foreign entities. 5. 04 Mar 2023 03:14:21 This statistic shows the total number of residential properties purchased by Chinese buyers in the United States from 2010 to 2021. And while the U.S. grants China permission to buy its companies, China does not allow U.S. companies to operate the same way on their soil. The PBOC can print renminbi as needed. "The Chinese have a strong foothold here in the U.S., and Chinese firms have access to what seems like infinite government lending, and because the country's goal of world dominance is ingrained into the minds of their business leaders," explained Paul Murad, president of Nevada-based real estate firm Metroplex. Across the country, the 2013 purchase of Smithfield Foods by the Chinese firm Shuanghui, now called WH Group, received national attention and escalated concerns about Chinese intervention in U.S. food systems. The Biggest American Companies Now Owned by the Chinese - Yahoo! Register in seconds and access exclusive features. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. A repurchase agreement is a form of short-term borrowing for dealers in government securities. The House Bill is being reviewed by the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Agriculture. Angela Huffman is a sixth-generation farmer in Wyandot County, which, along with Paulding County, has more than 41,000 acres of foreign-owned farmland. Fact Check: Does the Chinese Communist Party Own AMC - Newsweek Even if these bills had passed, they would have strengthened oversight on purchases of U.S. companies, not agricultural land specifically, leaving most land acquisitions unregulated. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Then ownership jumped 30% from 2019 to 2020, from some 247,000 acres to roughly 352,000. If China ever did call in its debt, it slowly would begin selling off its Treasury holdings. "General Government Gross Debt.". Representative Grace Meng expressed concern that the amendment could fuel already rising anti-Asian hate, and the USDA and advocacy groups have pointed out that the USDA does not have the authority to intervene in private land deals. Subsequently, China and other international players would be obligated to accede to an audit that can be reviewed by the nonprofit Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, which oversees audits of all U.S. companies that endeavor to raise money in public markets. But the contrition paid off: F9 grossed $136 million in China its first weekend, nearly double its . See Media Page for more interview, contact, and citation details. Use Ask Statista Research Service. The first and most important is that China wants its currency, the yuan, pegged to the dollar. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/how-much-debt-does-china-own-3321769. ", Harvard Business Review. China also is liberalizing its control of the yuan, also called the "renminbi." China's economic growth has slowed over the years. A government bond is issued by a government at the federal, state, or local level to raise debt capital. SWINE FLU STRAIN WITH 'HUMAN PANDEMIC POTENTIAL' FOUND IN MORE CHINESE PIGS, SCIENTISTS SAY. This compensation may impact how and where listings appear. Some experts insist on adding hundreds of trillions in unfunded future liabilities on the federal government balance sheet. China's low-cost competitive strategy seems to be working. Pallets of sod cover part of the 230 acre Kuenzi Turf & Nursery on June 2, 2021 in Salem, Oregon. "The first priority is to reclaim our critical supply chains so that we can become self-secure instead of reliant on the Chinese government,"Will Coggin, managing director of the American Security Institute, told Fox News. Given the state of the AFIDA data, it seems it is doing neither. Among all of those foreign creditors to which America owes money, China led the way at $1.17 trillion, followed by Japan, at $1.07 trillion as of January 2018. China is also responding to accusations of manipulation. Foreign-owned land accounts for about 2.7% of all U.S. farmland and forest land, which, according to the Department of Agriculture, is about 897 million acres. The top two foreign holders of U.S. debt are Japan and China. Nord Stream explosions hard to cover up - asiatimes.com Legal Statement. The data is based on a 1978 law directing foreign nationals to report their U.S. agricultural holdings to USDA a requirement that can be difficult for the department to enforce. Most countries want their currency values to fall so they can win global currency wars. That changed with the USMCA. Alibaba handles more business than any other e-commerce company. Of the $30.5 trillion in government debts, more than $6 trillion is owned by the federal government in trust funds. How Hollywood Sold Out to China - The Atlantic Its research is nonpartisan and nonproprietary. "How Much U.S. Debt Does China Really Own?" The United States owes China approximately $980.8 billion as of May 2022. You only have access to basic statistics. China's position as the largest foreign holder of U.S. debt gives it some political leverage. Furthermore, policymakers have signaled no efforts to improve state- or national-level information on foreign purchases of U.S. farmland, leaving the true picture obscured. 3 1. For example, the huge amount of debt that the U.S. government owes Chinese lenders has been the subject of countless debates, headline news stories, and political platforms for decades. Foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land doubled from 2009 to 2019, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) records, and policymakers have become increasingly concerned about foreign control of the U.S. food supply. In, National Association of Realtors. Additionally, China is seeking to build 5G networks in the United States and other Western countries, which could potentially feed personal information and sensitive data to the Chinese Communist Party. 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